First Commit
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# IfcOpenShell - IFC toolkit and geometry engine
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# Copyright (C) 2026 Dion Moult <dion@thinkmoult.com>
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#
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# This file is part of IfcOpenShell.
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#
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# IfcOpenShell is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# IfcOpenShell is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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# along with IfcOpenShell. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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from __future__ import annotations
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import json
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from typing import Optional, Sequence
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import numpy as np
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import ifcopenshell.api.pset
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import ifcopenshell.util.element
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import ifcopenshell.util.unit
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from ifcopenshell.util.shape_builder import ShapeBuilder
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def clip_solid_bounded(
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file: ifcopenshell.file,
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item: ifcopenshell.entity_instance,
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location: Sequence[float],
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normal: Sequence[float],
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boundary_points: Sequence[Sequence[float]],
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boundary_position: Sequence[float] = (0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
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element: Optional[ifcopenshell.entity_instance] = None,
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) -> ifcopenshell.entity_instance:
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"""Clip a solid with a polygonally bounded half-space, returning an IfcBooleanClippingResult.
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Like :func:`clip_solid`, but the boolean subtraction is restricted to the
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region enclosed by ``boundary_points`` rather than extending across the
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entire half-space. The clipping plane is still infinite, but material is
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only removed within the extruded footprint of the polygon.
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The ``normal`` convention is the same as :func:`clip_solid`: it points
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toward the **removed** material.
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After clipping, set the parent ``IfcShapeRepresentation``
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``RepresentationType`` to ``"Clipping"``.
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Example::
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bcr = ifcopenshell.api.run(
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"geometry.clip_solid_bounded", model,
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item=extrusion,
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location=[2.5, 0.0, 2.0],
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normal=[0.6, 0.0, 0.8],
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boundary_points=[[2.0, 0.0], [3.0, 0.0], [3.0, 2.0], [2.0, 2.0]],
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)
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:param item: The solid to clip (``IfcSweptAreaSolid``, ``IfcSweptDiskSolid``,
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or ``IfcBooleanClippingResult``).
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:param location: A point on the clipping plane in the representation's
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local coordinate system.
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:param normal: Plane normal pointing toward the material to be removed.
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:param boundary_points: 2D ``[x, y]`` points defining the closed polygonal
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boundary in the coordinate system of ``boundary_position``. The polygon
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is automatically closed — do not repeat the first point.
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:param boundary_position: 3D origin of the boundary coordinate system
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(axes default to the global X/Y/Z directions). Defaults to the origin.
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:param element: If provided, the resulting ``IfcBooleanClippingResult`` is
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registered in the element's ``BBIM_Boolean`` property set so that
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:func:`regenerate_wall_representation` preserves it during regeneration.
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:return: The resulting ``IfcBooleanClippingResult``.
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"""
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unit_scale = ifcopenshell.util.unit.calculate_unit_scale(file)
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builder = ShapeBuilder(file)
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normal_arr = np.array(normal)
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if np.allclose(normal_arr, [0.0, 0.0, 1.0], atol=1e-2) or np.allclose(normal_arr, [0.0, 0.0, -1.0], atol=1e-2):
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arbitrary_vector = np.array([0.0, 1.0, 0.0])
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else:
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arbitrary_vector = np.array([0.0, 0.0, 1.0])
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x_axis = np.cross(normal_arr, arbitrary_vector)
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x_axis /= np.linalg.norm(x_axis)
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scaled_location = [i / unit_scale for i in location]
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plane_placement = builder.create_axis2_placement_3d(scaled_location, normal, x_axis)
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plane = file.create_entity("IfcPlane", plane_placement)
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scaled_boundary_position = [i / unit_scale for i in boundary_position]
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boundary_pos_entity = file.create_entity(
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"IfcAxis2Placement3D",
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file.create_entity("IfcCartesianPoint", scaled_boundary_position),
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)
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scaled_pts = [[p[0] / unit_scale, p[1] / unit_scale] for p in boundary_points]
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scaled_pts.append(scaled_pts[0]) # close the polygon
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ifc_pts = [file.create_entity("IfcCartesianPoint", p) for p in scaled_pts]
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boundary = file.createIfcPolyline(ifc_pts)
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half_space = file.create_entity("IfcPolygonalBoundedHalfSpace", plane, False, boundary_pos_entity, boundary)
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result = file.create_entity("IfcBooleanClippingResult", "DIFFERENCE", item, half_space)
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if element is not None:
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pset_data = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_pset(element, "BBIM_Boolean")
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if pset_data:
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pset = file.by_id(pset_data["id"])
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data = list(set(json.loads(pset_data["Data"]) + [result.id()]))
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else:
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pset = ifcopenshell.api.pset.add_pset(file, product=element, name="BBIM_Boolean")
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data = [result.id()]
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ifcopenshell.api.pset.edit_pset(file, pset=pset, properties={"Data": json.dumps(data)})
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return result
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