First Commit
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# IfcOpenShell - IFC toolkit and geometry engine
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# Copyright (C) 2026 Dion Moult <dion@thinkmoult.com>
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#
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# This file is part of IfcOpenShell.
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#
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# IfcOpenShell is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# IfcOpenShell is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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# along with IfcOpenShell. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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from __future__ import annotations
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from typing import Optional
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import ifcopenshell.api.geometry
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import ifcopenshell.util.element
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import ifcopenshell.util.representation
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def copy_representation(
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file: ifcopenshell.file,
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source: ifcopenshell.entity_instance,
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target: ifcopenshell.entity_instance,
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context_identifier: str = "Body",
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) -> Optional[ifcopenshell.entity_instance]:
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"""Copy a geometric representation from one element to another.
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Finds the named representation on ``source``, deep-copies its entity
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graph (geometry items, profiles, placements, etc.), and assigns the copy
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to ``target``. Representation contexts are shared rather than copied.
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If ``target`` already has a matching representation it is removed and
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replaced.
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If no matching representation is found on ``source``, returns ``None``
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and leaves ``target`` unchanged.
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:param source: The element to copy the representation from.
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:param target: The element to assign the copied representation to.
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:param context_identifier: The RepresentationIdentifier to look up on
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``source`` (e.g. ``"Body"``, ``"Axis"``, ``"Box"``).
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Defaults to ``"Body"``.
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:return: The newly created IfcShapeRepresentation, or None if no
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matching representation was found on ``source``.
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Example:
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.. code:: python
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wall_a = model.by_id(1)
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wall_b = model.by_id(2)
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# Give wall_b the same body geometry as wall_a.
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ifcopenshell.api.geometry.copy_representation(model,
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source=wall_a, target=wall_b)
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"""
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source_rep = ifcopenshell.util.representation.get_representation(source, "Model", context_identifier)
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if source_rep is None:
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return None
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new_rep = ifcopenshell.util.element.copy_deep(file, source_rep, exclude=["IfcGeometricRepresentationContext"])
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existing_rep = ifcopenshell.util.representation.get_representation(target, "Model", context_identifier)
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if existing_rep:
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ifcopenshell.api.geometry.unassign_representation(file, product=target, representation=existing_rep)
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ifcopenshell.api.geometry.remove_representation(file, representation=existing_rep)
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ifcopenshell.api.geometry.assign_representation(file, product=target, representation=new_rep)
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return new_rep
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