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# IfcOpenShell - IFC toolkit and geometry engine
# Copyright (C) 2026 Dion Moult <dion@thinkmoult.com>
#
# This file is part of IfcOpenShell.
#
# IfcOpenShell is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# IfcOpenShell is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with IfcOpenShell. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import Optional
import ifcopenshell.api.geometry
import ifcopenshell.util.element
import ifcopenshell.util.representation
def copy_representation(
file: ifcopenshell.file,
source: ifcopenshell.entity_instance,
target: ifcopenshell.entity_instance,
context_identifier: str = "Body",
) -> Optional[ifcopenshell.entity_instance]:
"""Copy a geometric representation from one element to another.
Finds the named representation on ``source``, deep-copies its entity
graph (geometry items, profiles, placements, etc.), and assigns the copy
to ``target``. Representation contexts are shared rather than copied.
If ``target`` already has a matching representation it is removed and
replaced.
If no matching representation is found on ``source``, returns ``None``
and leaves ``target`` unchanged.
:param source: The element to copy the representation from.
:param target: The element to assign the copied representation to.
:param context_identifier: The RepresentationIdentifier to look up on
``source`` (e.g. ``"Body"``, ``"Axis"``, ``"Box"``).
Defaults to ``"Body"``.
:return: The newly created IfcShapeRepresentation, or None if no
matching representation was found on ``source``.
Example:
.. code:: python
wall_a = model.by_id(1)
wall_b = model.by_id(2)
# Give wall_b the same body geometry as wall_a.
ifcopenshell.api.geometry.copy_representation(model,
source=wall_a, target=wall_b)
"""
source_rep = ifcopenshell.util.representation.get_representation(source, "Model", context_identifier)
if source_rep is None:
return None
new_rep = ifcopenshell.util.element.copy_deep(file, source_rep, exclude=["IfcGeometricRepresentationContext"])
existing_rep = ifcopenshell.util.representation.get_representation(target, "Model", context_identifier)
if existing_rep:
ifcopenshell.api.geometry.unassign_representation(file, product=target, representation=existing_rep)
ifcopenshell.api.geometry.remove_representation(file, representation=existing_rep)
ifcopenshell.api.geometry.assign_representation(file, product=target, representation=new_rep)
return new_rep