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# IfcOpenShell - IFC toolkit and geometry engine
# Copyright (C) 2021 Dion Moult <dion@thinkmoult.com>
#
# This file is part of IfcOpenShell.
#
# IfcOpenShell is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# IfcOpenShell is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with IfcOpenShell. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from collections import defaultdict
from typing import Any, Optional, Union
import ifcopenshell
import ifcopenshell.api.material
import ifcopenshell.api.owner
import ifcopenshell.guid
import ifcopenshell.util.element
import ifcopenshell.util.representation
def assign_material(
file: ifcopenshell.file,
products: list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance],
type: ifcopenshell.util.element.MATERIAL_TYPE = "IfcMaterial",
material: Optional[ifcopenshell.entity_instance] = None,
) -> Union[ifcopenshell.entity_instance, list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance], None]:
"""Assigns a material to the list of products
Will unassign previously assigned material.
When a material is assigned to a product, it means that the product is
made out of that material. In its simplest form, a single material may
be assigned to a product, meaning that the entire product is made out of
that one material. Alternatively, a material set may be assigned to a
product, meaning that the product is made out of a set of materials.
There are three types of sets, including layered construction, profiled
materials, and arbitrary material constituents. See
ifcopenshell.api.material.add_material_set for details.
Materials are typically assigned to the element types rather than
individual occurrences of elements. Individual occurrences would then
inherit the material from the type.
If the type has a material set, then the geometry of the occurrences
must comply with the material set. For example, if the type has a
constituent set, then it is expected that all occurrences also inherit
the geometry of the type, which is made out of those constituents.
Alternatively, if the type has a layer set, then all occurrences must
have geometry that has a thickness equal to the sum of all layers. If a
type has a profile set, then all occurrences must has the same profile
extruded along its axis.
For layers and profiles assigned to types, the occurrences must be
assigned an IfcMaterialLayerSetUsage or an IfcMaterialProfileSetUsage.
This allows individual occurrences to override the layered or profiled
construction offset from a reference line.
:param products: The list of IfcProducts to assign the material or material set
to.
:param type: Choose from "IfcMaterial", "IfcMaterialConstituentSet",
"IfcMaterialLayerSet", "IfcMaterialLayerSetUsage",
"IfcMaterialProfileSet", "IfcMaterialProfileSetUsage", or
"IfcMaterialList". Note that "Set Usages" may only be assigned to
occurrences, not types. Defaults to "IfcMaterial".
:param material: The IfcMaterial or material set you are assigning here.
If type is Usage then no need to provide `material`, it will be deduced
from the element type automatically.
If IfcMaterial is provided as material and type is not IfcMaterial,
provided material will be ignored except for IfcMaterialList
where it will be used as part of the list.
:return: IfcRelAssociatesMaterial entity
or a list of IfcRelAssociatesMaterial entities
(possible if `type` is Usage
and `products` require different Usages)
or `None` if `products` was empty list.
Example:
.. code:: python
# Let's start with a simple concrete material
concrete = ifcopenshell.api.material.add_material(model, name="CON01", category="concrete")
# Let's imagine a concrete bench made out of a single concrete
# material. Let's assign it to the type.
bench_type = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcFurnitureType")
ifcopenshell.api.material.assign_material(model,
products=[bench_type], type="IfcMaterial", material=concrete)
# Let's imagine there are a two occurrences of this bench. It's not
# necessary to assign any material to these benches as they
# automatically inherit the material from the type.
bench1 = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcFurniture")
bench2 = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcFurniture")
ifcopenshell.api.type.assign_type(model, related_objects=[bench1], relating_type=bench_type)
ifcopenshell.api.type.assign_type(model, related_objects=[bench2], relating_type=bench_type)
# If we have a concrete wall, we should use a layer set. Again,
# let's start with a wall type, not occurrences.
wall_type = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcWallType", name="WAL01")
# Even though there is only one layer in our layer set, we still use
# a layer set because it makes it clear that this is a layered
# construction. Let's say it's a 200mm thick concrete layer.
material_set = ifcopenshell.api.material.add_material_set(model,
name="CON200", set_type="IfcMaterialLayerSet")
layer = ifcopenshell.api.material.add_layer(model, layer_set=material_set, material=steel)
ifcopenshell.api.material.edit_layer(model, layer=layer, attributes={"LayerThickness": 200})
# Our wall type now has the layer set assigned to it
ifcopenshell.api.material.assign_material(model,
products=[wall_type], type="IfcMaterialLayerSet", material=material_set)
# Let's imagine an occurrence of this wall type.
wall = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcWall")
ifcopenshell.api.type.assign_type(model, related_objects=[wall], relating_type=wall_type)
# Our wall occurrence needs to have a "set usage" which describes
# how the layers relate to a reference line (typically a 2D line
# representing the extents of the wall). Usages are special since
# they automatically detect the inherited material set from the
# type. You'd write similar code for a profile set.
ifcopenshell.api.material.assign_material(model,
products=[wall], type="IfcMaterialLayerSetUsage")
# To be complete, let's create the wall's axis and body
# representation. Notice how the axis guides the walls "reference
# line" which determines where layers are extruded from, and the
# body has a thickness of 200mm, same as our total layer set
# thickness.
axis = ifcopenshell.api.geometry.add_axis_representation(model,
context=axis_context, axis=[(0.0, 0.0), (5000.0, 0.0)])
body = ifcopenshell.api.geometry.add_wall_representation(model,
context=body_context, length=5000, height=3000, thickness=200)
ifcopenshell.api.geometry.assign_representation(model, product=wall, representation=axis)
ifcopenshell.api.geometry.assign_representation(model, product=wall, representation=body)
ifcopenshell.api.geometry.edit_object_placement(model, product=wall)
"""
usecase = Usecase()
usecase.file = file
usecase.settings = {"products": products, "type": type, "material": material}
return usecase.execute()
class Usecase:
file: ifcopenshell.file
settings: dict[str, Any]
def execute(self):
self.products: set[ifcopenshell.entity_instance] = set(self.settings["products"])
if not self.products:
return
# NOTE: we always reassign material, even if it might be assigned before
products_to_unassign_material = [p for p in self.products if ifcopenshell.util.element.get_material(p)]
if products_to_unassign_material:
ifcopenshell.api.material.unassign_material(self.file, products=products_to_unassign_material)
if self.settings["type"] == "IfcMaterial" or (
self.settings["material"]
and not self.settings["material"].is_a("IfcMaterial")
and not self.settings["type"].endswith("Usage")
):
return self.assign_ifc_material()
elif self.settings["type"] == "IfcMaterialConstituentSet":
material_set = self.file.create_entity(self.settings["type"])
return self.create_material_association(material_set)
elif self.settings["type"] == "IfcMaterialLayerSet":
material_set = self.file.create_entity(self.settings["type"])
return self.create_material_association(material_set)
elif self.settings["type"] == "IfcMaterialLayerSetUsage":
AXIS3_CLASSES = [
"IfcSlab",
"IfcSlabStandardCase",
"IfcSlabElementedCase",
"IfcRoof",
"IfcRamp",
"IfcPlate",
"IfcPlateStandardCase",
"IfcCovering",
"IfcFurniture",
]
provided_material_set = None
if self.settings["material"]:
provided_material_set = self.settings["material"]
material_set_class = provided_material_set.is_a()
assert (
material_set_class == "IfcMaterialLayerSet"
), f"{material_set_class} cannot be assiged as a IfcMaterialLayerSetUsage."
layer_types_to_products: defaultdict[
tuple[ifcopenshell.entity_instance, str], list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance]
]
layer_types_to_products = defaultdict(list)
types_to_material_sets: dict[Union[ifcopenshell.entity_instance, None], ifcopenshell.entity_instance]
types_to_material_sets = {}
for product in self.products:
# Figure what material set to assign.
if provided_material_set is not None:
material_set = provided_material_set
else:
# If material set is not provided, derive it from the type.
element_type = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_type(product)
if element_type in types_to_material_sets:
material_set = types_to_material_sets[element_type]
else:
element_type_material = None
if element_type is not None:
element_type_material = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_material(element_type)
if element_type_material and element_type_material.is_a("IfcMaterialLayerSet"):
material_set = element_type_material
else:
material_set = self.file.create_entity("IfcMaterialLayerSet")
layer_set_direction = "AXIS3" if product.is_a() in AXIS3_CLASSES else "AXIS2"
material_layer_type = (material_set, layer_set_direction)
layer_types_to_products[material_layer_type].append(product)
rels = [
self.create_layer_set_usage(material_set, layer_set_direction, products)
for (material_set, layer_set_direction), products in layer_types_to_products.items()
]
return rels[0] if len(rels) == 1 else rels
elif self.settings["type"] == "IfcMaterialProfileSet":
material_set = self.file.create_entity(self.settings["type"])
return self.create_material_association(material_set)
elif self.settings["type"] == "IfcMaterialProfileSetUsage":
provided_material_set = None
if self.settings["material"]:
provided_material_set = self.settings["material"]
material_set_class = provided_material_set.is_a()
assert (
material_set_class == "IfcMaterialProfileSet"
), f"{material_set_class} cannot be assiged as a IfcMaterialProfileSetUsage."
material_sets_to_products: dict[ifcopenshell.entity_instance, list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance]]
material_sets_to_products = defaultdict(list)
types_to_material_sets: dict[Union[ifcopenshell.entity_instance, None], ifcopenshell.entity_instance]
types_to_material_sets = {}
for product in self.products:
# Figure what material set to assign.
if provided_material_set is not None:
material_set = provided_material_set
else:
# If material set is not provided, derive it from the type.
element_type = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_type(product)
if element_type in types_to_material_sets:
material_set = types_to_material_sets[element_type]
else:
element_type_material = None
if element_type is not None:
element_type_material = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_material(element_type)
if element_type_material and element_type_material.is_a("IfcMaterialProfileSet"):
material_set = element_type_material
else:
material_set = self.file.create_entity("IfcMaterialProfileSet")
material_sets_to_products[material_set].append(product)
rels: list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance] = []
for material_set, products in material_sets_to_products.items():
self.update_representation_profile(material_set, products)
material_set_usage = self.create_profile_set_usage(material_set)
rels.append(self.create_material_association(material_set_usage, products))
return rels[0] if len(rels) == 1 else rels
elif self.settings["type"] == "IfcMaterialList":
material_set = self.file.create_entity(self.settings["type"])
material_set.Materials = [self.settings["material"]]
return self.create_material_association(material_set)
def update_representation_profile(
self, material_set: ifcopenshell.entity_instance, products: list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance]
) -> None:
profile = material_set.CompositeProfile
if not profile and material_set.MaterialProfiles:
profile = material_set.MaterialProfiles[0].Profile
if not profile:
return
for product in products:
representation = ifcopenshell.util.representation.get_representation(product, "Model", "Body", "MODEL_VIEW")
if not representation:
return
for subelement in self.file.traverse(representation):
if subelement.is_a("IfcSweptAreaSolid"):
subelement.SweptArea = profile
def create_layer_set_usage(
self,
material_set: ifcopenshell.entity_instance,
layer_set_direction: str,
products: list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance],
) -> ifcopenshell.entity_instance:
usage = self.file.create_entity(
"IfcMaterialLayerSetUsage",
**{
"ForLayerSet": material_set,
"LayerSetDirection": layer_set_direction,
"DirectionSense": "POSITIVE",
"OffsetFromReferenceLine": 0,
},
)
return self.create_material_association(usage, products)
def create_profile_set_usage(self, material_set: ifcopenshell.entity_instance) -> ifcopenshell.entity_instance:
return self.file.create_entity("IfcMaterialProfileSetUsage", **{"ForProfileSet": material_set})
def assign_ifc_material(self) -> ifcopenshell.entity_instance:
material = self.settings["material"] or self.file.create_entity("IfcMaterial")
rel = self.get_rel_associates_material(material)
if not rel:
return self.create_material_association(material)
previous_related_objects = set(rel.RelatedObjects)
rel.RelatedObjects = list(previous_related_objects | self.products)
ifcopenshell.api.owner.update_owner_history(self.file, element=rel)
return rel
def create_material_association(
self,
relating_material: ifcopenshell.entity_instance,
products: Optional[list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance]] = None,
) -> ifcopenshell.entity_instance:
if products is None:
products = list(self.products)
return self.file.create_entity(
"IfcRelAssociatesMaterial",
**{
"GlobalId": ifcopenshell.guid.new(),
"OwnerHistory": ifcopenshell.api.owner.create_owner_history(self.file),
"RelatedObjects": products,
"RelatingMaterial": relating_material,
},
)
def get_rel_associates_material(
self, material: ifcopenshell.entity_instance
) -> Union[ifcopenshell.entity_instance, None]:
if self.file.schema == "IFC2X3" or material.is_a("IfcMaterialList"):
return next(
(
r
for r in self.file.by_type("IfcRelAssociatesMaterial")
if r.RelatingMaterial == self.settings["material"]
),
None,
)
return next(iter(material.AssociatedTo), None)