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# IfcOpenShell - IFC toolkit and geometry engine
# Copyright (C) 2022 Dion Moult <dion@thinkmoult.com>
#
# This file is part of IfcOpenShell.
#
# IfcOpenShell is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# IfcOpenShell is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with IfcOpenShell. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""Assign spatial relationships such as when an element is in a space
Physical elements (walls, doors, etc) may be contained in or reference spatial
elements (spaces, storeys, buildings, etc).
"""
from .. import wrap_usecases
from .assign_container import assign_container
from .dereference_structure import dereference_structure
from .reference_structure import reference_structure
from .unassign_container import unassign_container
wrap_usecases(__path__, __name__)
__all__ = [
"assign_container",
"dereference_structure",
"reference_structure",
"unassign_container",
]
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# IfcOpenShell - IFC toolkit and geometry engine
# Copyright (C) 2021 Dion Moult <dion@thinkmoult.com>
#
# This file is part of IfcOpenShell.
#
# IfcOpenShell is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# IfcOpenShell is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with IfcOpenShell. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from typing import Union
import ifcopenshell
import ifcopenshell.api.aggregate
import ifcopenshell.api.geometry
import ifcopenshell.api.owner
import ifcopenshell.guid
import ifcopenshell.util.element
import ifcopenshell.util.placement
def assign_container(
file: ifcopenshell.file,
products: list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance],
relating_structure: ifcopenshell.entity_instance,
) -> Union[ifcopenshell.entity_instance, None]:
"""Assigns products to be contained hierarchically in a space
All physical IFC model elements must be part of a hierarchical tree
called the "spatial decomposition", where large things are made up of
smaller things. This tree always begins at an "IfcProject" and is then
broken down using "decomposition" relationships, of which aggregation is
the first relationship you will use. See
ifcopenshell.api.aggregate.assign_object for more details about
aggregation.
The IfcProject will be "decomposed" into spatial structure elements.
These are virtual spaces like stes, buildings, storeys, and spaces (i.e.
rooms). You can't physically touch these spaces, but you can touch the
products contained within these spaces.
To state that a product is contained in a space, you will use a
"containment" relationship. Containment is a very common relationship
used to create the hierarchical spatial decomposition tree. For example,
you might say that "This wall is on the third building storey", or "this
table is in the living room space".
The distinguishing factor between aggregation and containment is that
aggregation occurs between objects of the same type (e.g. a large space
is made up of smaller spaces), whereas containment is between two
different types: explicitly saying that a physical product exists within
a virtual space.
Containment is critical in construction management, to know which
objects are in which spaces, as often you would divide your construction
schedule into storey by storey, or zone by zone. Containment is also
critical in facility management, as it indicates through which space
equipment may be accessed for maintenance purposes.
As a product may only have a single location in the "spatial
decomposition" tree, assigning an aggregate relationship will remove any
previous aggregation, containment, or nesting relationships it may have.
:param products: A list of physical IfcElements existing in the space.
:param relating_structure: The IfcSpatialStructureElement element, such
as IfcBuilding, IfcBuildingStorey, or IfcSpace that the element
exists in.
:return: The IfcRelContainedInSpatialStructure relationship instance
or `None` if `products` was empty list.
Example:
.. code:: python
project = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcProject")
site = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcSite")
building = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcBuilding")
storey = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcBuildingStorey")
space = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcSpace")
# The project contains a site (note that project aggregation is a special case in IFC)
ifcopenshell.api.aggregate.assign_object(model, products=[site], relating_object=project)
# The site has a building, the building has a storey, and the storey has a space
ifcopenshell.api.aggregate.assign_object(model, products=[building], relating_object=site)
ifcopenshell.api.aggregate.assign_object(model, products=[storey], relating_object=building)
ifcopenshell.api.aggregate.assign_object(model, products=[space], relating_object=storey)
# Create a wall and furniture
wall = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcWall")
furniture = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcFurniture")
# The wall is in the storey, and the furniture is in the space
ifcopenshell.api.spatial.assign_container(model, products=[wall], relating_structure=storey)
ifcopenshell.api.spatial.assign_container(model, products=[furniture], relating_structure=space)
"""
if not products:
return
products_set = set(products)
structure_rel = next(iter(relating_structure.ContainsElements), None)
previous_containers_rels: set[ifcopenshell.entity_instance] = set()
products_without_containers: list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance] = []
products_with_containers: list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance] = []
# check if there is anything to change
for product in products_set:
product_rel = next(iter(product.ContainedInStructure), None)
if product_rel is None:
products_without_containers.append(product)
continue
# either structure_rel is None or product is part of different rel
if product_rel != structure_rel:
previous_containers_rels.add(product_rel)
products_with_containers.append(product)
# products with already assigned containers will be skipped
products_to_change = products_without_containers + products_with_containers
# nothing to change
if not products_to_change:
return structure_rel
# can be either only aggregated or only contained at the same time
ifcopenshell.api.aggregate.unassign_object(file, products=products_without_containers)
# unassign elements from previous containers
for rel in previous_containers_rels:
related_elements = set(rel.RelatedElements) - products_set
if related_elements:
rel.RelatedElements = list(related_elements)
ifcopenshell.api.owner.update_owner_history(file, element=rel)
else:
history = rel.OwnerHistory
file.remove(rel)
if history:
ifcopenshell.util.element.remove_deep2(file, history)
# assign elements to a new container
if structure_rel:
structure_rel.RelatedElements = list(set(structure_rel.RelatedElements) | products_set)
ifcopenshell.api.owner.update_owner_history(file, element=structure_rel)
else:
structure_rel = file.create_entity(
"IfcRelContainedInSpatialStructure",
**{
"GlobalId": ifcopenshell.guid.new(),
"OwnerHistory": ifcopenshell.api.owner.create_owner_history(file),
"RelatedElements": list(products_set),
"RelatingStructure": relating_structure,
}
)
# localize placement relative to a new container for affected products
for product in products_to_change:
placement = getattr(product, "ObjectPlacement", None)
if placement and placement.is_a("IfcLocalPlacement"):
ifcopenshell.api.geometry.edit_object_placement(
file,
product=product,
matrix=ifcopenshell.util.placement.get_local_placement(product.ObjectPlacement),
is_si=False,
)
return structure_rel
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# IfcOpenShell - IFC toolkit and geometry engine
# Copyright (C) 2022 Dion Moult <dion@thinkmoult.com>
#
# This file is part of IfcOpenShell.
#
# IfcOpenShell is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# IfcOpenShell is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with IfcOpenShell. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import ifcopenshell
import ifcopenshell.api.owner
import ifcopenshell.util.element
def dereference_structure(
file: ifcopenshell.file,
products: list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance],
relating_structure: ifcopenshell.entity_instance,
) -> None:
"""Dereferences a list of products and space
:param products: The list of physical IfcElements that exists in the space.
:param relating_structure: The IfcSpatialStructureElement element, such
as IfcBuilding, IfcBuildingStorey, or IfcSpace that the element
exists in.
:return: None
Example:
.. code:: python
project = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcProject")
site = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcSite")
building = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcBuilding")
storey1 = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcBuildingStorey")
storey2 = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcBuildingStorey")
storey3 = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcBuildingStorey")
# The project contains a site (note that project aggregation is a special case in IFC)
ifcopenshell.api.aggregate.assign_object(model, products=[site], relating_object=project)
# The site has a building, the building has a storey, and the storey has a space
ifcopenshell.api.aggregate.assign_object(model, products=[building], relating_object=site)
ifcopenshell.api.aggregate.assign_object(model, products=[storey], relating_object=building)
ifcopenshell.api.aggregate.assign_object(model, products=[space], relating_object=storey)
# Create a column, this column spans 3 storeys
column = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcWall")
# The column is contained in the lowermost storey
ifcopenshell.api.spatial.assign_container(model, products=[column], relating_structure=storey1)
# And referenced in the others
ifcopenshell.api.spatial.reference_structure(model, products=[column], relating_structure=storey2)
ifcopenshell.api.spatial.reference_structure(model, products=[column], relating_structure=storey3)
# Actually, it only goes up to storey 2.
ifcopenshell.api.spatial.dereference_structure(model, products=[column], relating_structure=storey3)
"""
products_set = set(products)
for rel in relating_structure.ReferencesElements:
related_elements = set(rel.RelatedElements)
if not related_elements.intersection(products_set):
continue
related_elements = related_elements - products_set
if related_elements:
rel.RelatedElements = list(related_elements)
ifcopenshell.api.owner.update_owner_history(file, element=rel)
else:
history = rel.OwnerHistory
file.remove(rel)
if history:
ifcopenshell.util.element.remove_deep2(file, history)
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
# IfcOpenShell - IFC toolkit and geometry engine
# Copyright (C) 2022 Dion Moult <dion@thinkmoult.com>
#
# This file is part of IfcOpenShell.
#
# IfcOpenShell is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# IfcOpenShell is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with IfcOpenShell. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from typing import Union
import ifcopenshell
import ifcopenshell.api.owner
import ifcopenshell.guid
import ifcopenshell.util.element
def reference_structure(
file: ifcopenshell.file,
products: list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance],
relating_structure: ifcopenshell.entity_instance,
) -> Union[ifcopenshell.entity_instance, None]:
"""Denote that a list products is related to a list of spatial structures
This is similar to ifcopenshell.api.spatial.assign_container, except
that containment can only occur between a product and a single spatial
structure element. This is fine if a wall is on level 1, but not
appropriate if you have a multistorey column on multiple levels, or a
door with a to and from space, or a stair going from one floor to
another floor. This is where spatial referencing is used.
Typically, the product will be contained in the lowermost, constructed
first, or primarily accessible space. For a multistorey column or stair,
the column or stair will therefore be contained in the lowermost storey.
Then, any other storeys will be referenced.
Referencing is non-hierarchical, so a door may be referenced in multiple
spaces simultaneously.
:param products: The list of physical IfcElements that exists in the space.
:param relating_structure: The IfcSpatialStructureElement element, such
as IfcBuilding, IfcBuildingStorey, or IfcSpace that the element
exists in.
:return: The IfcRelReferencedInSpatialStructure relationship instance
or `None` if `products` was an empty list.
Example:
.. code:: python
project = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcProject")
site = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcSite")
building = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcBuilding")
storey1 = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcBuildingStorey")
storey2 = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcBuildingStorey")
storey3 = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcBuildingStorey")
space = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcSpace")
# The project contains a site (note that project aggregation is a special case in IFC)
ifcopenshell.api.aggregate.assign_object(model, products=[site], relating_object=project)
# The site has a building, the building has a storey, and the storey has a space
ifcopenshell.api.aggregate.assign_object(model, products=[building], relating_object=site)
ifcopenshell.api.aggregate.assign_object(model, products=[storey1,storey2,storey3], relating_object=building)
ifcopenshell.api.aggregate.assign_object(model, products=[space], relating_object=storey1)
# Create a column, this column spans 3 storeys
column = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcWall")
# The column is contained in the lowermost storey
ifcopenshell.api.spatial.assign_container(model, products=[column], relating_structure=storey1)
# And referenced in the others
ifcopenshell.api.spatial.reference_structure(
model, products=[column], relating_structure=storey2
)
ifcopenshell.api.spatial.reference_structure(
model, products=[column], relating_structure=storey3
)
"""
structure = relating_structure
products_set = set(products)
if not products_set:
return
referenced = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_structure_referenced_elements(structure)
products_to_assign = products_set - referenced
rel: Union[ifcopenshell.entity_instance, None]
rel = next(iter(structure.ReferencesElements), None)
if not products_to_assign:
return rel
if rel is None:
rel = file.create_entity(
"IfcRelReferencedInSpatialStructure",
GlobalId=ifcopenshell.guid.new(),
OwnerHistory=ifcopenshell.api.owner.create_owner_history(file),
RelatedElements=list(products_to_assign),
RelatingStructure=structure,
)
else:
related_elements = set(rel.RelatedElements) | products_to_assign
rel.RelatedElements = list(related_elements)
ifcopenshell.api.owner.update_owner_history(file, element=rel)
return rel
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
# IfcOpenShell - IFC toolkit and geometry engine
# Copyright (C) 2022 Dion Moult <dion@thinkmoult.com>
#
# This file is part of IfcOpenShell.
#
# IfcOpenShell is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# IfcOpenShell is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with IfcOpenShell. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import ifcopenshell
import ifcopenshell.api.owner
import ifcopenshell.util.element
def unassign_container(file: ifcopenshell.file, products: list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance]) -> None:
"""Unassigns a container from products.
:param product: A list of IfcProducts to remove the containment from.
:return: None
Example:
.. code:: python
project = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcProject")
site = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcSite")
building = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcBuilding")
storey = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcBuildingStorey")
# The project contains a site (note that project aggregation is a special case in IFC)
ifcopenshell.api.aggregate.assign_object(model, products=[site], relating_object=project)
# The site has a building, the building has a storey, and the storey has a space
ifcopenshell.api.aggregate.assign_object(model, products=[building], relating_object=site)
ifcopenshell.api.aggregate.assign_object(model, products=[storey], relating_object=building)
# Create a wall
wall = ifcopenshell.api.root.create_entity(model, ifc_class="IfcWall")
# The wall is in the storey
ifcopenshell.api.spatial.assign_container(model, products=[wall], relating_structure=storey)
# Not anymore!
ifcopenshell.api.spatial.unassign_container(model, products=[wall])
"""
products_set = set(products)
rels = set(rel for product in products_set if (rel := next(iter(product.ContainedInStructure), None)))
for rel in rels:
related_elements = set(rel.RelatedElements) - products_set
if related_elements:
rel.RelatedElements = list(related_elements)
ifcopenshell.api.owner.update_owner_history(file, element=rel)
else:
history = rel.OwnerHistory
file.remove(rel)
if history:
ifcopenshell.util.element.remove_deep2(file, history)