First Commit
This commit is contained in:
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# IfcOpenShell - IFC toolkit and geometry engine
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# Copyright (C) 2021 Thomas Krijnen <thomas@aecgeeks.com>
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#
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# This file is part of IfcOpenShell.
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#
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# IfcOpenShell is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# IfcOpenShell is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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# along with IfcOpenShell. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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from __future__ import annotations
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import functools
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import importlib
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import itertools
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import numbers
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import operator
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import subprocess
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import sys
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import time
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from collections.abc import Callable, Sequence
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, NoReturn, TypeVar, Union, cast, overload
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from . import ifcopenshell_wrapper, settings
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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import ifcopenshell
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try:
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import logging
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except ImportError:
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logging = type("logger", (object,), {"exception": staticmethod(lambda s: print(s))})
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T = TypeVar("T")
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def set_derived_attribute(*args):
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raise TypeError("Unable to set derived attribute")
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def set_unsupported_attribute(*args):
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raise TypeError("This is an unsupported attribute type")
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# For every schema and its entities populate a list
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# of functions for every entity attribute (including
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# inherited attributes) to set that particular
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# attribute by index.
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# For example. IFC2X3.IfcWall with have a list of
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# 9 methods. The first will point at
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# ifcopenshell.ifcopenshell_wrapper.entity_instance.setArgumentAsString
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# because the first attribute GlobalId ultimately
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# is of type string.
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# Previously, resolving the appropriate function was
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# done for each invocation of __setitem__. Now this
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# mapping is built once during initialization of the
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# module.
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MethodList = list[Callable[[ifcopenshell_wrapper.entity_instance, int, Any], Union[None, NoReturn]]]
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"""List of setter methods for class attributes."""
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_method_dict: dict[str, MethodList] = {}
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"""Mapping of entity classes (e.g. 'IFC4.IfcWall') to MethodLists."""
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def register_schema_attributes(schema: ifcopenshell_wrapper.schema_definition) -> None:
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for decl in schema.declarations():
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if hasattr(decl, "argument_types"):
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fq_name = ".".join((schema.name(), decl.name()))
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# get type strings as reported by IfcOpenShell C++
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type_strs = decl.argument_types()
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type_strs = cast(Sequence[str], type_strs)
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# convert case for setter function
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type_strs = [x.title().replace(" ", "") for x in type_strs]
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# binary and enumeration are passed from python as string as well
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type_strs = [x.replace("Binary", "String") for x in type_strs]
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type_strs = [x.replace("Enumeration", "String") for x in type_strs]
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# prefix to get method names
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fn_names = ["setArgumentAs" + x for x in type_strs]
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# resolve to actual functions in wrapper
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functions = [
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(
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set_derived_attribute
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if mname == "setArgumentAsDerived"
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else (
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set_unsupported_attribute
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if mname == "setArgumentAsUnknown"
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else getattr(ifcopenshell_wrapper.entity_instance, mname)
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)
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)
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for mname in fn_names
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]
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_method_dict[fq_name] = functions
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for nm in ifcopenshell_wrapper.schema_names():
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schema = ifcopenshell_wrapper.schema_by_name(nm)
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register_schema_attributes(schema)
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class entity_instance:
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"""Represents an entity (wall, slab, property, etc) of an IFC model
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An IFC model consists of entities. Examples of entities include walls,
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slabs, doors and so on. Entities can also be non-physical things, like
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properties, systems, construction tasks, colours, geometry, and more.
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Entities are defined through an **IFC Class**. There are hundreds of **IFC
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Classes** defined as part of the ISO standard by the buildingSMART
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International organisation. The **IFC Class** defines the attributes of an
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entity, as well as the data types and whether or not an attribute is
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mandatory or optional.
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IfcOpenShell's API dynamically implements the IFC schema. You will not find
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documentation about available **IFC Classes**, or what attributes they
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have. Please consult the buildingSMART official documentation or start
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reading :doc:`/introduction/introduction_to_ifc`.
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In addition to the Python methods you see documented here, an instantiated
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entity_instance will have attributes defined by its IFC class. For example,
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an entity instance which is an IfcWall class will have a ``Name``
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attribute, and an IfcColourRgb will have a ``Red`` attribute. Please
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consult the buildingSMART official documentation.
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Example:
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.. code:: python
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model = ifcopenshell.open(file_path)
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walls = model.by_type("IfcWall")
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wall = walls[0]
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print(wall) # #38=IFCWALL('2MEinnTPbCMwLOgceaQZFu',$,$,'My Wall',$,#52,#47,$,$);
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print(wall.is_a()) # IfcWall
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# Note: the `Name` attribute is dynamic, based on the IFC class.
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print(wall.Name) # My Wall
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# Attributes are ordered and may also be accessed via index.
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print(wall[3]) # My Wall
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print(wall.__class__) # <class 'ifcopenshell.entity_instance'>
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"""
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wrapped_data: ifcopenshell_wrapper.entity_instance
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method_list: Union[MethodList, None] = None
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def __init__(
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self,
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e: Union[ifcopenshell_wrapper.entity_instance, tuple[str, str]],
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file: Union[ifcopenshell.file, None] = None,
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):
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"""
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:param e: Wrapper's ``entity_instance`` or a tuple ``(schema_identifier, ifc_class)``.
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"""
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# Instances of this class will be created and removed very often,
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# so it's important to keep it very optimized.
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if isinstance(e, tuple):
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e = ifcopenshell_wrapper.new_IfcBaseClass(*e)
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object.__setattr__(self, "wrapped_data", e)
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# Make sure the file is not gc'ed while we have live instances
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e.file = file
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def __del__(self):
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"""
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#2471 while the precise chain of action is unclear, creating
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instance references prevents file gc, even with all instance
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refs deleted. This is a work-around for that.
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"""
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# Avoid infinite recursion if entity is failed to initialize
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# and wrapped_data is unset. Hacky since we override
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# both __dict__ and __dir__.
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try:
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wrapped_data = object.__getattribute__(self, "wrapped_data")
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wrapped_data.file = None
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except AttributeError:
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return
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@property
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def file(self):
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# ugh circular imports, name collisions
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from . import file
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return file.from_pointer(self.wrapped_data.file_pointer())
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def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any:
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"""
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Any aggregate attributes (e.g. `SET`) are returns as Python tuples.
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Inverse attributes are always returned as tuples, even it's not a set origially in IFC
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(e.g. IfcFeatureElementSubtraction.VoidsElements)
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"""
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INVALID, FORWARD, INVERSE = range(3)
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attr_cat = self.wrapped_data.get_attribute_category(name)
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if attr_cat == FORWARD:
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idx = self.wrapped_data.get_argument_index(name)
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if _method_dict[self.is_a(True)][idx] != set_derived_attribute:
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# A bit ugly, but we fall through to derived attribute handling below
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return entity_instance.wrap_value(self.wrapped_data.get_argument(idx), self.wrapped_data.file)
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elif attr_cat == INVERSE:
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vs = entity_instance.wrap_value(self.wrapped_data.get_inverse(name), self.wrapped_data.file)
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if settings.unpack_non_aggregate_inverses:
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schema_name = self.wrapped_data.is_a(True).split(".")[0]
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ent: ifcopenshell_wrapper.entity
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ent = ifcopenshell_wrapper.schema_by_name(schema_name).declaration_by_name(self.is_a())
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inv = next(i for i in ent.all_inverse_attributes() if i.name() == name)
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if (inv.bound1(), inv.bound2()) == (-1, -1):
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if vs:
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vs = vs[0]
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else:
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vs = None
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return vs
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# derived attribute perhaps?
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schema_name = self.wrapped_data.is_a(True).split(".")[0]
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try:
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rules = importlib.import_module(f"ifcopenshell.express.rules.{schema_name}")
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except:
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import os
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current_dir_files = {fn.lower(): fn for fn in os.listdir(".")}
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exp_filename = schema_name.lower() + ".exp"
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schema_path = current_dir_files.get(exp_filename)
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if schema_path is None:
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raise Exception(
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f"Couldn't find express file '{schema_name.lower()}.exp' in the current folder: '{os.getcwd()}'."
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)
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fn = schema_path[:-4] + ".py"
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if not os.path.exists(fn):
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subprocess.run(
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[sys.executable, "-m", "ifcopenshell.express.rule_compiler", schema_path, fn], check=True
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)
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time.sleep(1.0)
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rules = importlib.import_module(schema_name)
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def yield_supertypes():
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decl = ifcopenshell_wrapper.schema_by_name(schema_name).declaration_by_name(self.is_a())
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while decl:
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yield decl.name()
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decl = decl.supertype()
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for sty in yield_supertypes():
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fn = getattr(rules, f"calc_{sty}_{name}", None)
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if fn:
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return fn(self)
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if attr_cat != FORWARD:
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raise AttributeError(
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"entity instance of type '%s' has no attribute '%s'" % (self.wrapped_data.is_a(True), name)
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)
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@staticmethod
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def walk(f: Callable[[Any], bool], g: Callable[[Any], Any], value: Any) -> Any:
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"""Applies a transformation to `value` based on a given condition.
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If value is a nested structure (e.g., a list or a tuple) will apply
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transformation to it's elements.
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:param f: A callable that takes a single argument and returns a boolean
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value. It represents the condition.
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:param g: A callable that takes a single argument and returns a
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transformed value. It represents the transformation.
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:param value: Any object, the input value to be processed
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:return: Transformed value
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Example:
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.. code:: python
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# Define condition and transformation functions
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condition = lambda v: v == old
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transform = lambda v: new
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# Usage example
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attribute_value = element.RelatedElements
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print(old in attribute_value, new in attribute_value) # True, False
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result = element.walk(condition, transform, element.RelatedElements)
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print(old in attribute_value, new in attribute_value) # False, True
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"""
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if isinstance(value, (tuple, list)):
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return tuple(map(functools.partial(entity_instance.walk, f, g), value))
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elif f(value):
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return g(value)
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else:
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return value
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@staticmethod
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def wrap_value(v, file: ifcopenshell.file):
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def wrap(e: ifcopenshell_wrapper.entity_instance) -> entity_instance:
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return entity_instance(e, file)
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def is_instance(e: Any) -> bool:
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return isinstance(e, ifcopenshell_wrapper.entity_instance)
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return entity_instance.walk(is_instance, wrap, v)
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@staticmethod
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def unwrap_value(v):
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def unwrap(e):
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return e.wrapped_data
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def is_instance(e):
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return isinstance(e, entity_instance)
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return entity_instance.walk(is_instance, unwrap, v)
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def attribute_type(self, attr: Union[int, str]) -> str:
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"""Return the data type of a positional attribute of the element
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:param attr: The index or name of the attribute
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"""
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attr_idx = attr if isinstance(attr, numbers.Integral) else self.wrapped_data.get_argument_index(attr)
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return self.wrapped_data.get_argument_type(attr_idx)
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def attribute_name(self, attr_idx: int) -> str:
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"""Return the name of a positional attribute of the element
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:param attr_idx: The index of the attribute
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"""
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return self.wrapped_data.get_argument_name(attr_idx)
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def __setattr__(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
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index = self.wrapped_data.get_argument_index(key)
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try:
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self[index] = value
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except IndexError as e:
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# get_argument_index returns 0xFFFFFFFF if attribute is not found
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if index == 0xFFFFFFFF:
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raise AttributeError(
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"entity instance of type '%s' has no attribute '%s'" % (self.wrapped_data.is_a(True), key)
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)
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raise e
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def __getitem__(self, key: int) -> Any:
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if key < 0 or key >= len(self):
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raise IndexError("Attribute index {} out of range for instance of type {}".format(key, self.is_a()))
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return entity_instance.wrap_value(self.wrapped_data.get_argument(key), self.wrapped_data.file)
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def __setitem__(self, idx: int, value: T) -> T:
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if self.wrapped_data.file and self.wrapped_data.file.transaction:
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self.wrapped_data.file.transaction.store_edit(self, idx, value)
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if self.method_list is None:
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super().__setattr__("method_list", _method_dict[self.is_a(True)])
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method = self.method_list[idx]
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|
||||
if value is None:
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if method is not set_derived_attribute:
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try:
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self.wrapped_data.setArgumentAsNull(idx)
|
||||
except RuntimeError as e:
|
||||
if e.args == ("Attribute not set",):
|
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raise TypeError(
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"attribute '%s' is not optional for entity instance of type '%s'"
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% (self.wrapped_data.get_argument_name(idx), self.wrapped_data.is_a(True))
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||||
)
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raise e
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||||
else:
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||||
try:
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||||
self.method_list[idx](self.wrapped_data, idx, entity_instance.unwrap_value(value))
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||||
except TypeError:
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raise TypeError(
|
||||
"attribute '%s' for entity '%s' is expecting value of type '%s', got '%s'."
|
||||
% (
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self.wrapped_data.get_argument_name(idx),
|
||||
self.wrapped_data.is_a(True),
|
||||
self.wrapped_data.get_argument_type(idx),
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||||
type(value).__name__,
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||||
)
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||||
)
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||||
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||||
return value
|
||||
|
||||
def __len__(self):
|
||||
return len(self.wrapped_data)
|
||||
|
||||
def __repr__(self):
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||||
return repr(self.wrapped_data)
|
||||
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||||
def to_string(self, valid_spf=True) -> str:
|
||||
"""Returns a string representation of the current entity instance.
|
||||
Equal to str(self) when valid_spf=False. When valid_spf is True
|
||||
returns a representation of the string that conforms to valid Step
|
||||
Physical File notation. The difference being entity names in upper
|
||||
case and string attribute values with unicode values encoded per
|
||||
the specific control directives.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
return self.wrapped_data.to_string(valid_spf)
|
||||
|
||||
@overload
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||||
def is_a(self) -> str: ...
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||||
@overload
|
||||
def is_a(self, ifc_class: str) -> bool: ...
|
||||
@overload
|
||||
def is_a(self, with_schema: bool) -> str: ...
|
||||
def is_a(self, *args: Union[str, bool]) -> Union[str, bool]:
|
||||
"""Return the IFC class name of an instance, or checks if an instance belongs to a class.
|
||||
|
||||
The check will also return true if a parent class name is provided.
|
||||
|
||||
:param args: If specified, is a case insensitive IFC class name to check
|
||||
or if specified as a boolean then will define whether
|
||||
returned IFC class name should include schema name
|
||||
(e.g. "IFC4.IfcWall" if `True` and "IfcWall" if `False`).
|
||||
If omitted will act as `False`.
|
||||
:returns: Either the name of the class, or a boolean if it passes the check
|
||||
|
||||
Example:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code:: python
|
||||
|
||||
f = ifcopenshell.file()
|
||||
f.create_entity('IfcPerson')
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||||
f.is_a()
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||||
>>> 'IfcPerson'
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||||
f.is_a('IfcPerson')
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||||
>>> True
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return self.wrapped_data.is_a(*args)
|
||||
|
||||
def id(self) -> int:
|
||||
"""Return the STEP numerical identifier"""
|
||||
return self.wrapped_data.id()
|
||||
|
||||
def __eq__(self, other: entity_instance) -> bool:
|
||||
if not isinstance(self, type(other)):
|
||||
return False
|
||||
elif None in (self.wrapped_data.file, other.wrapped_data.file):
|
||||
# when not added to a file, we can only compare attribute values
|
||||
# and we need this for where rule evaluation
|
||||
return self.get_info_2(recursive=True, include_identifier=False) == other.get_info_2(
|
||||
recursive=True, include_identifier=False
|
||||
)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
# Proper entity instances have a stable identity by means of the numeric
|
||||
# step id. Selected type instances (such as IfcPropertySingleValue.NominalValue
|
||||
# always have id=0, so we compare <type, value, file pointer>
|
||||
if self.id():
|
||||
return self.wrapped_data == other.wrapped_data
|
||||
else:
|
||||
return (self.is_a(), self[0], self.wrapped_data.file_pointer()) == (
|
||||
other.is_a(),
|
||||
other[0],
|
||||
other.wrapped_data.file_pointer(),
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
def is_entity(self) -> bool:
|
||||
"""Tests whether the instance is an entity type as opposed to a simple data type.
|
||||
|
||||
:return: True if the instance is an entity
|
||||
"""
|
||||
schema_name = self.wrapped_data.is_a(True).split(".")[0]
|
||||
decl = ifcopenshell_wrapper.schema_by_name(schema_name).declaration_by_name(self.is_a())
|
||||
return isinstance(decl, ifcopenshell_wrapper.entity)
|
||||
|
||||
def compare(self, other, op, reverse=False):
|
||||
"""Compares with another instance.
|
||||
|
||||
For simple types the declaration name is not taken into account:
|
||||
|
||||
>>> f = ifcopenshell.file()
|
||||
>>> f.createIfcInteger(0) < f.createIfcPositiveInteger(1)
|
||||
True
|
||||
|
||||
For entity types the declaration name is taken into account:
|
||||
|
||||
>>> f.createIfcWall('a') < f.createIfcWall('b')
|
||||
True
|
||||
|
||||
>>> f.createIfcWallStandardCase('a') < f.createIfcWall('b')
|
||||
False
|
||||
|
||||
Comparing simple types with different underlying types throws an exception:
|
||||
|
||||
>>> f.createIfcInteger(0) < f.createIfcLabel('x')
|
||||
Traceback (most recent call last):
|
||||
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
|
||||
File "entity_instance.py", line 371, in compare
|
||||
return op(a, b)
|
||||
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'int' and 'str'
|
||||
|
||||
:param other: Right hand side (or lhs when reverse = True)
|
||||
:param op: The comparison operator (likely from the operator module)
|
||||
:param reverse: When true swaps lhs and rhs. Defaults to False.
|
||||
|
||||
:return: bool: The comparison predicate applied to self and other
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
if isinstance(other, entity_instance):
|
||||
a, b = map(tuple, (self, other))
|
||||
if any(map(entity_instance.is_entity, (self, other))):
|
||||
a = (self.is_a(),) + a
|
||||
b = (other.is_a(),) + b
|
||||
elif self.is_entity():
|
||||
a = tuple(self)
|
||||
b = other
|
||||
if isinstance(b, list):
|
||||
b = tuple(b)
|
||||
if not isinstance(b, tuple):
|
||||
b = (b,)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
a = self[0]
|
||||
b = other
|
||||
|
||||
if reverse:
|
||||
a, b = b, a
|
||||
|
||||
return op(a, b)
|
||||
|
||||
__le__ = functools.partialmethod(compare, op=operator.le)
|
||||
__lt__ = functools.partialmethod(compare, op=operator.lt)
|
||||
__ge__ = functools.partialmethod(compare, op=operator.ge)
|
||||
__gt__ = functools.partialmethod(compare, op=operator.gt)
|
||||
__rle__ = functools.partialmethod(compare, op=operator.le, reverse=True)
|
||||
__rlt__ = functools.partialmethod(compare, op=operator.lt, reverse=True)
|
||||
__rge__ = functools.partialmethod(compare, op=operator.ge, reverse=True)
|
||||
__rgt__ = functools.partialmethod(compare, op=operator.gt, reverse=True)
|
||||
|
||||
def __hash__(self):
|
||||
# Proper entity instances have a stable identity by means of the numeric
|
||||
# step id. Selected type instances (such as IfcPropertySingleValue.NominalValue
|
||||
# always have id=0, so we hash <type, value, file pointer>
|
||||
if id_ := self.id():
|
||||
return hash((id_, self.wrapped_data.file_pointer()))
|
||||
else:
|
||||
return hash((self.is_a(), self[0], self.wrapped_data.file_pointer()))
|
||||
|
||||
def __dir__(self):
|
||||
return sorted(
|
||||
set(
|
||||
itertools.chain(
|
||||
dir(type(self)),
|
||||
map(str, self.wrapped_data.get_attribute_names()),
|
||||
map(str, self.wrapped_data.get_inverse_attribute_names()),
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
def get_info(
|
||||
self,
|
||||
include_identifier: bool = True,
|
||||
recursive: bool = False,
|
||||
return_type: Union[type[dict], type] = dict,
|
||||
ignore: Sequence[str] = (),
|
||||
scalar_only: bool = False,
|
||||
) -> dict[str, Any]:
|
||||
"""Return a dictionary of the entity_instance's properties (Python and IFC) and their values.
|
||||
|
||||
Resulting dictionary keys: 'id', 'type', all entity attribute names.
|
||||
|
||||
:param include_identifier: Whether or not to include the STEP numerical identifier
|
||||
:param recursive: Whether or not to convert referenced IFC elements into dictionaries too. All attributes also apply recursively
|
||||
:param return_type: The return data type to be casted into
|
||||
:param ignore: A list of attribute names to ignore
|
||||
:param scalar_only: Filters out all values that are IFC instances
|
||||
:returns: A dictionary of properties and their corresponding values
|
||||
|
||||
Example:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code:: python
|
||||
|
||||
ifc_file = ifcopenshell.open(file_path)
|
||||
products = ifc_file.by_type("IfcProduct")
|
||||
obj_info = products[0].get_info()
|
||||
print(obj_info.keys())
|
||||
>>> dict_keys(['Description', 'Name', 'BuildingAddress', 'LongName', 'GlobalId', 'ObjectPlacement', 'OwnerHistory', 'ObjectType',
|
||||
>>> ...'ElevationOfTerrain', 'CompositionType', 'id', 'Representation', 'type', 'ElevationOfRefHeight'])
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
def _():
|
||||
try:
|
||||
if include_identifier:
|
||||
yield "id", self.id()
|
||||
yield "type", self.is_a()
|
||||
except BaseException:
|
||||
logging.exception("unhandled exception while getting id / type info on {}".format(self))
|
||||
for i in range(len(self)):
|
||||
try:
|
||||
if self.wrapped_data.get_attribute_names()[i] in ignore:
|
||||
continue
|
||||
attr_value = self[i]
|
||||
|
||||
to_include = {"v": True}
|
||||
|
||||
if recursive or scalar_only:
|
||||
|
||||
def is_instance(e):
|
||||
return isinstance(e, entity_instance)
|
||||
|
||||
def get_info_(inst):
|
||||
return entity_instance.get_info(
|
||||
inst,
|
||||
include_identifier=include_identifier,
|
||||
recursive=recursive,
|
||||
return_type=return_type,
|
||||
ignore=ignore,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
def do_ignore(inst):
|
||||
to_include["v"] = False
|
||||
return None
|
||||
|
||||
attr_value = entity_instance.walk(
|
||||
is_instance, get_info_ if recursive else do_ignore, attr_value
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
if to_include["v"]:
|
||||
yield self.attribute_name(i), attr_value
|
||||
except BaseException:
|
||||
logging.exception("unhandled exception occurred setting attribute name for {}".format(self))
|
||||
|
||||
return return_type(_())
|
||||
|
||||
__dict__ = property(get_info)
|
||||
|
||||
def get_info_2(
|
||||
self,
|
||||
include_identifier: bool = True,
|
||||
recursive: bool = False,
|
||||
return_type: type[dict] = dict,
|
||||
ignore: Sequence[str] = (),
|
||||
) -> dict[str, Any]:
|
||||
"""More perfomant version of `.get_info()` but with limited arguments values.\n
|
||||
Method has exactly the same signature as `.get_info()` but it doesn't support getting information non-recursively.
|
||||
|
||||
Currently supported arguments values:
|
||||
* recursive: `True` (will fail with default `False` value from `.get_info()`)
|
||||
* return_type: `dict`
|
||||
* ignore: `()` (empty tuple)
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
assert recursive
|
||||
assert return_type is dict
|
||||
assert len(ignore) == 0
|
||||
return ifcopenshell_wrapper.get_info_cpp(self.wrapped_data, include_identifier)
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user