# IfcOpenShell - IFC toolkit and geometry engine
# Copyright (C) 2021 Thomas Krijnen <thomas@aecgeeks.com>
#
# This file is part of IfcOpenShell.
#
# IfcOpenShell is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# IfcOpenShell is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with IfcOpenShell.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from __future__ import annotations

import json
import re
import types
from pathlib import Path
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, NoReturn, Optional, TypedDict, Union

import numpy as np
import numpy.typing as npt

import ifcopenshell
import ifcopenshell.util.attribute
import ifcopenshell.util.schema

from . import ifcopenshell_wrapper
from .entity_instance import entity_instance
from .file import file

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    import sqlite3

try:
    import sqlite3
except ImportError as e:
    print(f"No SQL support: {e}")


class GeometryCache(TypedDict):
    shapes: dict[int, GeometryCacheShape]
    geometry: dict[str, GeometryCacheGeometry]


class GeometryCacheShape(TypedDict):
    co: list[float]
    """Object location."""
    matrix: npt.NDArray[np.float64]
    geometry: Union[str, None]
    """Element's geometry id (same value as in ``Representation.id``).

    Is set to ``None` when no geometry is available for the element.
    """


class GeometryCacheGeometry(TypedDict):
    verts: npt.NDArray[np.float64]
    edges: npt.NDArray[np.int32]
    faces: npt.NDArray[np.int32]
    material_ids: npt.NDArray[np.int32]
    materials: list[int]


class sqlite(file):
    mvd_str: str
    """As in `header.file_description.description`."""

    def __init__(self, filepath: str):
        """
        Open existing sqlite IFC database.

        To create a new database from IFC file consider using Ifc2Sql IfcPatch:

        https://docs.ifcopenshell.org/autoapi/ifcpatch/recipes/Ifc2Sql/index.html

        :param filepath: Path to sqlite database.
        """

        if not Path(filepath).exists():
            raise FileNotFoundError(f"File doesn't exist: {filepath}")

        self.history_size = 64
        self.history = []
        self.future = []
        self.transaction = None

        self.filepath = filepath
        self.db = sqlite3.connect(self.filepath)
        self.db.row_factory = sqlite3.Row

        # import mysql.connector
        # self.db = mysql.connector.connect(
        #    host="localhost",
        #    user="root",
        #    password="root",
        #    database="test"
        # )

        self.cursor = self.db.cursor()

        try:
            self.cursor.execute("SELECT preprocessor, schema, mvd FROM metadata LIMIT 1")
            row = self.cursor.fetchone()
            if row[0] != "IfcOpenShell-1.0.0":
                assert False, "SQLite schema not supported."
        except:
            assert False, "SQLite schema not supported."

        self._schema = row[1]
        self.mvd_str = row[2]
        self.ifc_schema = ifcopenshell.schema_by_name(self.schema)

        self.cursor.execute("SELECT ifc_id, ifc_class FROM id_map")
        self.id_map: dict[int, str] = {}
        self.class_map: dict[str, list[int]] = {}
        self.entity_cache: dict[int, sqlite_entity] = {}
        for row in self.cursor.fetchall():
            ifc_id, ifc_class = row
            self.id_map[ifc_id] = ifc_class
            self.class_map.setdefault(ifc_class, []).append(ifc_id)

        self.preprocess_schema()

    def preprocess_schema(self) -> None:
        self.ifc_class_subtypes: dict[str, Any] = {}
        self.ifc_class_attributes: dict[str, dict[str, ifcopenshell_wrapper.attribute]] = {}
        self.ifc_class_inverse_attributes: dict[str, Any] = {}
        self.ifc_class_references = {}
        self.ifc_class_inverses = {}

        for declaration in self.ifc_schema.entities():
            # print('Dealing with declaration', declaration.name())

            self.ifc_class_subtypes[declaration.name()] = ifcopenshell.util.schema.get_subtypes(declaration)
            self.ifc_class_attributes[declaration.name()] = {a.name(): a for a in declaration.all_attributes()}
            self.ifc_class_inverse_attributes[declaration.name()] = {
                a.name(): a for a in declaration.all_inverse_attributes()
            }

            entity = []
            entity_list = []
            for attribute in declaration.all_attributes():
                primitive = ifcopenshell.util.attribute.get_primitive_type(attribute)
                if primitive == "entity":
                    entity.append(attribute.name())

                    attribute_entity = attribute.type_of_attribute().declared_type()
                    for subtype in ifcopenshell.util.schema.get_subtypes(attribute_entity):
                        self.ifc_class_inverses.setdefault(subtype.name(), {})
                        self.ifc_class_inverses[subtype.name()].setdefault(declaration.name(), [])
                        self.ifc_class_inverses[subtype.name()][declaration.name()].append(attribute.name())

                elif self.is_entity_list(attribute):
                    # print('is an entity list', attribute.name())
                    entity_list.append(attribute.name())

                    for entity_name in re.findall("<entity (.*?)>", str(attribute)):
                        attribute_entity = self.ifc_schema.declaration_by_name(entity_name)
                        for subtype in ifcopenshell.util.schema.get_subtypes(attribute_entity):
                            # self.ifc_class_inverses.setdefault(subtype.name(), set()).add(declaration.name())
                            self.ifc_class_inverses.setdefault(subtype.name(), {})
                            self.ifc_class_inverses[subtype.name()].setdefault(declaration.name(), [])
                            self.ifc_class_inverses[subtype.name()][declaration.name()].append(attribute.name())

            self.ifc_class_references[declaration.name()] = {"entity": entity, "entity_list": entity_list}

    def clear_cache(self) -> None:
        self.entity_cache = {}

    def create_entity(self, type, *args, **kawrgs) -> NoReturn:
        """Not supported for sqlite database."""
        assert False, "Not supported for sqlite database."

    def by_id(self, id: int) -> Union[sqlite_entity, None]:
        entity = self.entity_cache.get(id, None)
        if entity:
            return entity
        ifc_class = self.id_map.get(id, None)
        if ifc_class:
            entity = sqlite_entity(id, ifc_class, self)
            self.entity_cache[id] = entity
            return entity
        self.cursor.execute("SELECT ifc_id, ifc_class FROM id_map WHERE ifc_id = ? LIMIT 1", (id,))
        row = self.cursor.fetchone()
        if row:
            _, ifc_class = row
            self.id_map[id] = ifc_class
            entity = sqlite_entity(id, ifc_class, self)
            self.entity_cache[id] = entity
            return entity

    def by_type(self, type: str, include_subtypes: bool = True) -> list[sqlite_entity]:
        # TODO use cached subtypes
        import ifcopenshell.util.schema

        if self.class_map:
            results = []
            subtypes = self.ifc_class_subtypes[type] if include_subtypes else self.ifc_class_subtypes[type][0:1]
            for subtype in subtypes:
                results.extend([self.by_id(i) for i in self.class_map.get(subtype.name(), [])])
            return results
        if include_subtypes:
            declaration = self.ifc_schema.declaration_by_name(type)
            subtypes = ",".join([f"'{st.name()}'" for st in ifcopenshell.util.schema.get_subtypes(declaration)])
            self.cursor.execute(f"SELECT ifc_id, ifc_class FROM id_map WHERE ifc_class IN ({subtypes})")
            rows = self.cursor.fetchall()
            return [self.by_id(r[0]) for r in rows]
        self.cursor.execute(f"SELECT ifc_id FROM id_map WHERE ifc_class='{type}'")
        rows = self.cursor.fetchall()
        return [self.by_id(r[0]) for r in rows]

    def traverse(
        self, inst: sqlite_entity, max_levels: Optional[int] = None, breadth_first: bool = False
    ) -> list[sqlite_entity]:
        results = [inst]
        queue = [inst]
        while queue:
            if max_levels is not None:
                max_levels -= 1

            cur = queue.pop()
            reference_attributes = self.ifc_class_references[cur.sqlite_wrapper.ifc_class]
            attributes = reference_attributes["entity"] + reference_attributes["entity_list"]
            if not attributes:
                continue

            for attribute in attributes:
                result = getattr(cur, attribute, [])
                if not result:
                    continue
                elif isinstance(result, tuple):
                    results.extend(result)
                    if max_levels is None or max_levels:
                        queue.extend(result)
                else:
                    results.append(result)
                    if max_levels is None or max_levels:
                        queue.append(result)
        # print('traverse results', results)
        return results

    def get_inverse(
        self, inst: sqlite_entity, allow_duplicate: bool = False, with_attribute_indices: bool = False
    ) -> set[sqlite_entity]:
        query = (
            f"SELECT inverses FROM {inst.sqlite_wrapper.ifc_class} WHERE `ifc_id` = {inst.sqlite_wrapper.id} LIMIT 1"
        )
        self.cursor.execute(query)
        row = self.cursor.fetchone()
        if not row or not row[0]:
            return set()
        return {self.by_id(e) for e in json.loads(row[0])}

    def is_entity_list(self, attribute: ifcopenshell_wrapper.attribute) -> bool:
        attribute = str(attribute.type_of_attribute())
        if (attribute.startswith("<list") or attribute.startswith("<set")) and "<entity" in attribute:
            for data_type in re.findall("<(.*?) .*?>", attribute):
                if data_type not in ("list", "set", "select", "entity"):
                    return False
            return True
        return False

    def get_geometry(self, ids: list[int]) -> GeometryCache:
        import numpy as np

        ids_csv = ",".join(map(str, ids))
        query = f"SELECT ifc_id, x, y, z, matrix, geometry, verts, edges, faces, material_ids, materials FROM shape LEFT JOIN geometry ON shape.geometry = geometry.id WHERE `ifc_id` IN ({ids_csv})"
        self.cursor.execute(query)
        rows = self.cursor.fetchall()
        shapes: dict[int, GeometryCacheShape] = {}
        geometry: dict[str, GeometryCacheGeometry] = {}
        for row in rows:
            if row["geometry"] and row["geometry"] not in geometry:
                # Same data types as in ifcopenshell.util.shape.
                geometry[row["geometry"]] = {
                    "verts": np.frombuffer(row["verts"], dtype="d") if row["verts"] else np.empty(0, dtype="d"),
                    "edges": np.frombuffer(row["edges"], dtype="i") if row["edges"] else np.empty(0, dtype="i"),
                    "faces": np.frombuffer(row["faces"], dtype="i") if row["faces"] else np.empty(0, dtype="i"),
                    "material_ids": (
                        np.frombuffer(row["material_ids"], dtype="i") if row["material_ids"] else np.empty(0, dtype="i")
                    ),
                    "materials": json.loads(row["materials"]) if row["materials"] else [],
                }
            shapes[row["ifc_id"]] = {
                "co": [row["x"], row["y"], row["z"]],
                "matrix": np.copy(np.frombuffer(row["matrix"], dtype="d").reshape((4, 4))),
                "geometry": row["geometry"],
            }
        ids_without_geometry = set(ids) - set(shapes.keys())
        for id in ids_without_geometry:
            shapes[id] = {
                "co": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
                "matrix": np.eye(4),
                "geometry": None,
            }
        return {"shapes": shapes, "geometry": geometry}

    def __del__(self) -> None:
        # Override to avoid clean up data unrelated to sqlite file.
        pass

    @property
    def wrapped_data(self) -> NoReturn:  # pyright: ignore[reportIncompatibleVariableOverride]
        class_name = type(self).__name__
        raise Exception(
            f"No `wrapped_data` for {class_name}. `ifcopenshell.{class_name}` is probably confused with `ifcopenshell.file`."
        )

    @property
    def schema(self) -> ifcopenshell.util.schema.IFC_SCHEMA:
        return self._schema

    @property
    def schema_identifier(self) -> str:
        # The best option we've got for mimicing `file.schema_identifier`.
        return self._schema

    @property
    def header(self) -> types.SimpleNamespace:
        # Mimicking `file_header` object from `ifcopenshell.file`.
        header = types.SimpleNamespace(
            file_description=types.SimpleNamespace(description=(self.mvd_str,)),
        )
        return header


class sqlite_entity(entity_instance):
    sqlite_wrapper: sqlite_wrapper

    def __init__(self, id: int, ifc_class: str, file: sqlite = None):
        if not ifc_class:
            print(id, ifc_class, file)
            assert False
        e = ifcopenshell_wrapper.new_IfcBaseClass(file.schema, ifc_class)
        s = sqlite_wrapper(id, ifc_class, file)
        super(entity_instance, self).__setattr__("wrapped_data", e)
        super(entity_instance, self).__setattr__("sqlite_wrapper", s)

    def id(self) -> int:
        return self.sqlite_wrapper.id

    def __del__(self) -> None:
        pass

    def __getitem__(self, key: int) -> Any:
        return self.__getattr__(list(self.sqlite_wrapper.attributes.keys())[key])

    def __setattr__(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
        # query = f"UPDATE `{self.sqlite_wrapper.ifc_class}` SET `{key}`='' WHERE `ifc_id` = {self.sqlite_wrapper.id}"
        query = f"UPDATE `{self.sqlite_wrapper.ifc_class}` SET `{key}` = ? WHERE ifc_id = {self.sqlite_wrapper.id}"
        self.sqlite_wrapper.file.cursor.execute(query, (value,))
        self.sqlite_wrapper.file.db.commit()
        self.sqlite_wrapper.attribute_cache = {}

    def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any:
        # print("*" * 100)
        # print("GETATTR", self.sqlite_wrapper.id, self.sqlite_wrapper.ifc_class, name)

        INVALID, FORWARD, INVERSE = range(3)
        attr_cat = self.wrapped_data.get_attribute_category(name)
        if attr_cat == FORWARD:
            if self.sqlite_wrapper.attribute_cache:
                # print(self.sqlite_wrapper.ifc_class)
                # print(self.sqlite_wrapper.attribute_cache)
                return self.sqlite_wrapper.attribute_cache[name]

            # print('first time for', self.sqlite_wrapper.ifc_class)

            # print("IT IS A FORWARD")
            query = f"SELECT * FROM {self.sqlite_wrapper.ifc_class} WHERE `ifc_id` = {self.sqlite_wrapper.id} LIMIT 1"
            self.sqlite_wrapper.file.cursor.execute(query)
            row = self.sqlite_wrapper.file.cursor.fetchone()

            for attribute in self.sqlite_wrapper.attributes.values():
                # attribute = self.sqlite_wrapper.attributes[name]
                aname = attribute.name()
                primitive = ifcopenshell.util.attribute.get_primitive_type(attribute)

                if not row or row[aname] is None:
                    self.sqlite_wrapper.attribute_cache[aname] = None
                elif primitive == "entity":
                    self.sqlite_wrapper.attribute_cache[aname] = self.sqlite_wrapper.file.by_id(row[aname])
                elif isinstance(primitive, tuple):
                    if isinstance(row[aname], int):
                        self.sqlite_wrapper.attribute_cache[aname] = self.sqlite_wrapper.file.by_id(row[aname])
                    else:
                        self.sqlite_wrapper.attribute_cache[aname] = self.unserialise_value(json.loads(row[aname]))
                else:
                    self.sqlite_wrapper.attribute_cache[aname] = row[aname]
                if isinstance(self.sqlite_wrapper.attribute_cache[aname], list):
                    self.sqlite_wrapper.attribute_cache[aname] = tuple(self.sqlite_wrapper.attribute_cache[aname])
            return self.sqlite_wrapper.attribute_cache[name]
        elif attr_cat == INVERSE:
            if self.sqlite_wrapper.inverse_attribute_cache:
                results = self.sqlite_wrapper.inverse_attribute_cache.get(name, None)
                if results is not None:
                    return results

            results = []

            query = f"SELECT inverses FROM {self.sqlite_wrapper.ifc_class} WHERE `ifc_id` = {self.sqlite_wrapper.id} LIMIT 1"
            self.sqlite_wrapper.file.cursor.execute(query)
            row = self.sqlite_wrapper.file.cursor.fetchone()
            if not row or not row[0]:
                self.sqlite_wrapper.inverse_attribute_cache[name] = tuple()
                return self.sqlite_wrapper.inverse_attribute_cache[name]

            attribute = self.sqlite_wrapper.inverse_attributes[name]
            entity_class = attribute.entity_reference().name()
            declaration = self.sqlite_wrapper.file.ifc_schema.declaration_by_name(entity_class)
            forward_name = attribute.attribute_reference().name()

            subtypes = [st.name() for st in ifcopenshell.util.schema.get_subtypes(declaration)]
            element_ids = json.loads(row[0])
            for element_id in element_ids:
                ifc_class = self.sqlite_wrapper.file.id_map[element_id]
                if ifc_class in subtypes:
                    potential_result = self.sqlite_wrapper.file.by_id(element_id)
                    forward_value = getattr(potential_result, forward_name, None)
                    if not forward_value:
                        pass
                    elif isinstance(forward_value, tuple):
                        if self.sqlite_wrapper.id in [e.id() for e in forward_value]:
                            results.append(potential_result)
                    elif forward_value.id() == self.sqlite_wrapper.id:
                        results.append(potential_result)

            self.sqlite_wrapper.inverse_attribute_cache[name] = tuple(results)
            return self.sqlite_wrapper.inverse_attribute_cache[name]

        raise AttributeError(
            "entity instance of type '%s' has no attribute '%s'" % (self.wrapped_data.is_a(True), name)
        )

    def unserialise_value(self, value):
        if isinstance(value, (tuple, list)):
            for i, value2 in enumerate(value):
                value[i] = self.unserialise_value(value2)
            return value
        elif isinstance(value, int):
            return self.sqlite_wrapper.file.by_id(value)
        elif isinstance(value, dict):
            value2 = ifcopenshell.create_entity(value["type"])
            value2[0] = value["value"]
            return value2
        return value

    def __eq__(self, other: sqlite_entity) -> bool:
        if not isinstance(self, type(other)):
            return False
        elif None in (self.sqlite_wrapper.file, other.sqlite_wrapper.file):
            assert False  # not implemented
        if self.sqlite_wrapper.id:
            return self.sqlite_wrapper.id == other.sqlite_wrapper.id
        assert False  # not implemented

    def __repr__(self):
        sqlite_wrapper = self.sqlite_wrapper
        attribute_cache = sqlite_wrapper.attribute_cache
        attr_strs: list[str] = []

        if not attribute_cache:
            self.__getitem__(0)  # This will get all attributes

        def serialize_attr_value(value: Any) -> str:
            if value is None:
                attr_str = "$"
            # Enums are not represented correctly but that should do.
            elif isinstance(value, str):
                attr_str = f"'{value}'"
            elif isinstance(value, (int, float)):
                attr_str = str(value)
            elif isinstance(value, sqlite_entity):
                attr_str = f"#{value.sqlite_wrapper.id}"
            elif isinstance(value, entity_instance):
                attr_str = str(value)
            elif isinstance(value, tuple):
                attr_str = ",".join(serialize_attr_value(v) for v in value)
                attr_str = f"({attr_str})"
            else:
                attr_str = f"-"
            return attr_str

        for attr_name in sqlite_wrapper.attributes:
            value = attribute_cache[attr_name]
            attr_strs.append(serialize_attr_value(value))
        attr_str = ",".join(attr_strs)
        return f"#{sqlite_wrapper.id}={sqlite_wrapper.ifc_class.upper()}({attr_str});"

    def __hash__(self) -> int:
        if self.sqlite_wrapper.id:
            return hash((self.sqlite_wrapper.id, self.sqlite_wrapper.file.filepath))

    def get_info(
        self, include_identifier=True, recursive=False, return_type=dict, ignore=(), scalar_only=False
    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
        info = {"id": self.sqlite_wrapper.id, "type": self.sqlite_wrapper.ifc_class}
        if not self.sqlite_wrapper.attribute_cache:
            self.__getitem__(0)  # This will get all attributes
        info.update(self.sqlite_wrapper.attribute_cache)
        return info

    @property
    def file(self) -> sqlite:
        return self.sqlite_wrapper.file


class sqlite_wrapper:
    def __init__(self, id: int, ifc_class: str, file: sqlite):
        self.id = id
        self.ifc_class = ifc_class
        self.file = file
        self.attributes = self.file.ifc_class_attributes[self.ifc_class]
        self.inverse_attributes = self.file.ifc_class_inverse_attributes[self.ifc_class]
        self.attribute_cache: dict[str, Any] = {}
        self.inverse_attribute_cache = {}

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        return f"sqlite_wrapper '#{self.id}={self.ifc_class}(...)'"