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2026-05-31 10:17:09 +07:00

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Python

# IfcOpenShell - IFC toolkit and geometry engine
# Copyright (C) 2025 Thomas Krijnen <thomas@aecgeeks.com>
#
# This file is part of IfcOpenShell.
#
# IfcOpenShell is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# IfcOpenShell is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with IfcOpenShell. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import csv
import ifcopenshell
import ifcopenshell.api.alignment
from ifcopenshell import entity_instance
def create_from_csv(file: ifcopenshell.file, filepath: str) -> entity_instance:
"""
Creates an alignment from PI data stored in a CSV file.
The format of the file is:
X1,Y1,R1,X2,Y2,R2 ... Xn-1,Yn-1,Rn-1,Xn,Yn
D1,Z1,L1,D2,Z2,L2 ... Dn-1,Zn-1,Ln-1,Dn,Zn
D1,Z1,L1,D2,Z2,L2 ... Dn-1,Zn-1,Ln-1,Dn,Zn
...
where:
X,Y are PI coordinates
R is the horizontal circular curve radius
D,Z are VPI coordinates as "Distance Along","Elevation"
L is the horizontal length of a parabolic vertical transition curve
R1 and Rn, as well as L1 and Ln are placeholders and not used. They are recommended to have values of 0.0.
R2 and Rn-2 are the radii of the first and last horizontal curves.
L2 and Ln-2 are the length of the first and last vertical curves.
The CSV file contains one horizontal alignment, zero, one, or more vertical alignments
:param filepath: path the to CSV file
:return: IfcAlignment
"""
with open(filepath, newline="") as csvfile:
reader = csv.reader(csvfile)
row_count = 0
for row in reader:
data = list(map(float, row)) # Convert all values to float
coordinates: list[list[float]] = (
[]
) # horizontal coordinates for first row, vertical coordinates for subsequent rows
radii: list[float] = [] # horizontal curve radii for first row, vertical curve length for subsequent rows
row_count += 1
i = 0
while i < len(data):
if i + 1 < len(data):
x, y = float(data[i]), float(data[i + 1])
coordinates.append((x, y)) # Store (X, Y) pair
i += 2
if i < len(data) and (i + 1) % 3 == 0: # Every third element after an (X,Y) pair is R
radii.append(data[i])
i += 1
radii = radii[1:-1] # The first radius value is a placeholder, remove it
if row_count == 1:
alignment = ifcopenshell.api.alignment.create(file, "Alignment_from_CSV")
horizontal_layout = ifcopenshell.api.alignment.get_horizontal_layout(alignment)
ifcopenshell.api.alignment.layout_horizontal_alignment_by_pi_method(
file, horizontal_layout, coordinates, radii
)
else:
# add all subsequent vertical alignments
vertical_layout = ifcopenshell.api.alignment.add_vertical_layout(file, alignment)
ifcopenshell.api.alignment.layout_vertical_alignment_by_pi_method(
file, vertical_layout, coordinates, radii
)
return alignment