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2026-05-31 10:17:09 +07:00

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Python

# IfcOpenShell - IFC toolkit and geometry engine
# Copyright (C) 2022 Dion Moult <dion@thinkmoult.com>
#
# This file is part of IfcOpenShell.
#
# IfcOpenShell is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# IfcOpenShell is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with IfcOpenShell. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from typing import Any, Union
import ifcopenshell.util.unit
COORD = Union[tuple[float, float], tuple[float, float, float]]
def add_axis_representation(
file: ifcopenshell.file, context: ifcopenshell.entity_instance, axis: tuple[COORD, COORD]
) -> ifcopenshell.entity_instance:
"""Adds a new axis representation
Certain objects are typically "axis-based", such as walls, beams,
and columns. This means you can represent them abstractly by simply
drawing a single line either in 2D (such as for walls) or 3D (for beams
and columns). Humans can understand this axis-based representation as
being a simplification of a layered extrusion or a profile that is being
extruded along that axis and joined to other elements.
Using an axis-based representation makes it easy for users and computers
to analyse connectivity and spatial relationships, as well as makes it
easy to parametrically edit these objects by simply stretching the start
or end of the axis.
For now, only simple straight line axes are supported, represented by a
start and end coordinate. The order is important. For walls, the start
must be at the minimum local X ordinate, and the end at the maximum
local X ordinate. For beams and columns, the start is at the minimum
local Z ordinate, and the end of the maximum local Z ordinate. The first
coordinate is the "start" and the second coordinate is the "end". This
stat and end is then used to determine any parametric junctions with
other elements.
Using an axis-representation is optional, but highly recommended for
"standard" representations of walls, beams, columns, and other
structural members. A rule of thumb is that if you can draw it as a line
on paper, you can probably represent it using an axis.
:param context: The IfcGeometricRepresentationContext that the
representation is part of. This must be either a
Model/Axis/GRAPH_VIEW (3D) or Plan/Axis/GRAPH_VIEW (2D).
:param axis: The axis, as a list of two coordinates, the coordinates
being either a list of 2 or 3 float coordinates depending on whether
the axis is 2D or 3D.
:return: The newly created IfcShapeRepresentation entity
Example:
.. code:: python
context = ifcopenshell.util.representation.get_context(model, "Plan", "Axis", "GRAPH_VIEW")
axis = ifcopenshell.api.geometry.add_axis_representation(model,
context=context, axis=[(0.0, 0.0), (1.0, 0.0)])
"""
usecase = Usecase()
usecase.file = file
usecase.settings = {
"context": context,
"axis": axis or [],
}
return usecase.execute()
class Usecase:
file: ifcopenshell.file
settings: dict[str, Any]
def execute(self):
self.settings["unit_scale"] = ifcopenshell.util.unit.calculate_unit_scale(self.file)
is_2d = len(self.settings["axis"][0]) == 2
points = [self.convert_si_to_unit(p) for p in self.settings["axis"]]
if self.file.schema == "IFC2X3":
curve = self.file.createIfcPolyline([self.file.createIfcCartesianPoint(p) for p in points])
else:
if is_2d:
curve = self.file.createIfcIndexedPolyCurve(
self.file.createIfcCartesianPointList2D(points), None, False
)
else:
curve = self.file.createIfcIndexedPolyCurve(
self.file.createIfcCartesianPointList3D(points), None, False
)
return self.file.createIfcShapeRepresentation(
self.settings["context"],
self.settings["context"].ContextIdentifier,
"Curve2D" if is_2d else "Curve3D",
[curve],
)
def convert_si_to_unit(self, co):
if isinstance(co, (tuple, list)):
return [self.convert_si_to_unit(o) for o in co]
return co / self.settings["unit_scale"]