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2026-05-31 10:17:09 +07:00

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Python

# IfcOpenShell - IFC toolkit and geometry engine
# Copyright (C) 2021 Dion Moult <dion@thinkmoult.com>
#
# This file is part of IfcOpenShell.
#
# IfcOpenShell is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# IfcOpenShell is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with IfcOpenShell. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import ifcopenshell.util.date
def assign_lag_time(
file: ifcopenshell.file, rel_sequence: ifcopenshell.entity_instance, lag_value: str, duration_type: str = "WORKTIME"
) -> ifcopenshell.entity_instance:
"""Assign a lag time to a sequence relationship between tasks
A task sequence (e.g. finish to start) may optionally have a lag time
defined. This is a fundamental concept in construction scheduling. The
lag is defined as a duration, and the duration is typically either
calendar based (i.e. follows the working times and holidays of the
calendar) or elapsed time based (i.e. 24/7).
A sequence may only have a single lag time defined. Negative lag times
are allowed.
:param rel_sequence: The IfcRelSequence to assign the lag time to.
:param lag_value: An ISO standardised duration string.
:param duration_type: Choose from WORKTIME for the associated
calendar-based lag times (this is the most common scenario and is
recommended as a default), or ELAPSEDTIME to not follow the
calendar. You may also choose NOTDEFINED but the behaviour of this
is unclear.
:return: The newly created IfcLagTime
Example:
.. code:: python
# Let's imagine we are creating a construction schedule. All tasks
# need to be part of a work schedule.
schedule = ifcopenshell.api.sequence.add_work_schedule(model, name="Construction Schedule A")
# Let's imagine a root construction task
construction = ifcopenshell.api.sequence.add_task(model,
work_schedule=schedule, name="Construction", identification="C")
# Let's imagine we're doing a typically formwork, reinforcement,
# pour sequence. Let's start with the formwork. It'll take us 2
# days.
formwork = ifcopenshell.api.sequence.add_task(model,
parent_task=construction, name="Formwork", identification="C.1")
time = ifcopenshell.api.sequence.add_task_time(model, task=formwork)
ifcopenshell.api.sequence.edit_task_time(model,
task_time=time, attributes={"ScheduleStart": "2000-01-01", "ScheduleDuration": "P2D"})
# Now let's do the reinforcement. It'll take us another 2 days.
reinforcement = ifcopenshell.api.sequence.add_task(model,
parent_task=construction, name="Reinforcement", identification="C.2")
time = ifcopenshell.api.sequence.add_task_time(model, task=reinforcement)
ifcopenshell.api.sequence.edit_task_time(model,
task_time=time, attributes={"ScheduleStart": "2000-01-01", "ScheduleDuration": "P2D"})
# Now let's say the formwork must finish before the reinforcement
# can start. This is a typical finish to start relationship (FS).
sequence = ifcopenshell.api.sequence.assign_sequence(model,
relating_process=formwork, related_process=reinforcement)
# Now typically there would be no lag time between formwork and
# reinforcement, but let's pretend that we had to allow 1 day gap
# for whatever reason.
ifcopenshell.api.sequence.assign_lag_time(model, rel_sequence=sequence, lag_value="P1D")
"""
duration = file.create_entity("IfcDuration", ifcopenshell.util.date.datetime2ifc(lag_value, "IfcDuration"))
lag_time = file.create_entity("IfcLagTime", DurationType=duration_type, LagValue=duration)
if rel_sequence.is_a("IfcRelSequence"):
if (current_lag_time := rel_sequence.TimeLag) and file.get_total_inverses(current_lag_time) == 1:
file.remove(current_lag_time)
rel_sequence.TimeLag = lag_time
return lag_time