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Addon-Odoo19/.venv/Lib/site-packages/ifcopenshell/util/schema.py
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2026-05-31 10:17:09 +07:00

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Python

# IfcOpenShell - IFC toolkit and geometry engine
# Copyright (C) 2021 Dion Moult <dion@thinkmoult.com>
#
# This file is part of IfcOpenShell.
#
# IfcOpenShell is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# IfcOpenShell is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with IfcOpenShell. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import json
import os
import time
from typing import Any, Literal, Union
import ifcopenshell
import ifcopenshell.ifcopenshell_wrapper as ifcopenshell_wrapper
import ifcopenshell.util.attribute
# This is highly experimental and incomplete, however, it may work for simple datasets.
cwd = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
IFC_SCHEMA = Literal["IFC2X3", "IFC4", "IFC4X3"]
def get_fallback_schema(version: str) -> IFC_SCHEMA:
"""Fallback to the schema version we do have docs and mapping for.
Needed to support IFC versions like 4X3_RC1, 4X1 etc.
:param version: Typically a string from ``ifcopenshell.file.schema_identifier``, e.g. IFC4X3_ADD2
"""
if version.startswith("IFC4X3"):
version = "IFC4X3"
elif version.startswith("IFC4"):
version = "IFC4"
elif version.startswith("IFC2X3"):
version = "IFC2X3"
else:
assert False, f"Unexpected schema version: {version}."
return version
def get_declaration(element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance):
"""Get the schema declaration of an actively used entity instance
IFC models are made out of instances (e.g. with a STEP ID) of entities
(e.g. IfcWall). Those entities are defined through a **Schema
Declaration**.
**Schema Declaration** objects can be used to query information about the
IFC schema itself, such as data types, enumeration values, and inheritance.
:param element: Any instance, typically from a loaded or created IFC model
Example:
.. code:: python
wall = model.createIfcWall()
declaration = ifcopenshell.util.schema.get_declaration(wall)
print(declaration.name()) # IfcWall
print(declaration.is_abstract()) # False
print(declaration.supertype().name()) # IfcBuildingElement
"""
return element.wrapped_data.declaration().as_entity()
def is_a(declaration: ifcopenshell.ifcopenshell_wrapper.declaration, ifc_class: str) -> bool:
"""Checks if a schema declaration is a class
:param declaration: The declaration from the schema.
:param ifc_class: A case insensitive IFC class name (e.g. IfcRoot)
:return: True is the declaration is of that class
Example:
.. code:: python
wall = model.createIfcWall()
declaration = ifcopenshell.util.schema.get_declaration(wall)
ifcopenshell.util.schema.is_a(declaration, "IfcRoot") # True
"""
return declaration._is(ifc_class)
def get_supertypes(
declaration: ifcopenshell.ifcopenshell_wrapper.entity,
) -> list[ifcopenshell.ifcopenshell_wrapper.entity]:
"""Gets a list of supertype declarations
:param declaration: The declaration from the schema, as an entity.
:return: A list of supertypes in order from parent to grandparent.
Example:
.. code:: python
wall = model.createIfcWall()
results = ifcopenshell.util.schema.get_supertypes(wall.wrapped_data.declaration().as_entity())
# [<entity IfcBuildingElement>, <entity IfcElement>, ..., <entity IfcRoot>]
"""
results = []
while True:
if not (declaration := declaration.supertype()):
break
results.append(declaration)
return results
def get_subtypes(
declaration: ifcopenshell.ifcopenshell_wrapper.entity,
) -> list[ifcopenshell.ifcopenshell_wrapper.entity]:
"""Get a flat list of subtype declarations, recursively.
Abstract classes are skipped.
Inconsistently, the declaration itself is also added to this list. This
should be fixed exclude the declaration itself.
:param declaration: The declaration from the schema, as an entity.
:return: A list of subtypes in order from child to grandchild.
.. code:: python
schema = ifcopenshell.schema_by_name("IFC4")
declaration = schema.declaration_by_name("IfcFlowSegment")
print(ifcopenshell.util.schema.get_subtypes(declaration))
[<entity IfcFlowSegment>, <entity IfcCableCarrierSegment>, ..., <entity IfcPipeSegment>]
"""
def get_classes(decl: ifcopenshell_wrapper.entity) -> list[ifcopenshell_wrapper.entity]:
results: list[ifcopenshell_wrapper.entity] = []
if not decl.is_abstract():
results.append(decl)
for subtype in decl.subtypes():
results.extend(get_classes(subtype))
return results
return get_classes(declaration)
def reassign_class(
ifc_file: Union[ifcopenshell.file, None], element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance, new_class: str
) -> ifcopenshell.entity_instance:
"""
Attempts to change the class (entity name) of `element` to `new_class` by
removing element and recreating a similar instance of type `new_class`
with the same id.
In certain cases it may affect the structure of inversely related instances:
- Multiple occurrences of reassigned instance within the same aggregate
(such as start and end-point of polyline)
- Occurrences of reassigned instance within an ordered aggregate
(such as IfcRelNests)
It's unlikely that this affects real-world usage of this function.
:raises ValueError: If ``new_class`` does not exist in the provided file schema.
"""
if element.is_a() == new_class:
return element
if not ifc_file:
ifc_file = element.file
schema = ifcopenshell_wrapper.schema_by_name(ifc_file.schema_identifier)
try:
declaration = schema.declaration_by_name(new_class)
except RuntimeError:
raise ValueError(
f"Class of {element} could not be changed to {new_class} as the class does not exist in schema {ifc_file.schema_identifier}."
)
info = element.get_info()
new_attributes = {}
for attribute in declaration.all_attributes():
name = attribute.name()
old_attribute = info.get(name, None)
if old_attribute:
if ifcopenshell.util.attribute.get_primitive_type(attribute) == "enum":
if old_attribute in ifcopenshell.util.attribute.get_enum_items(attribute):
new_attributes[name] = old_attribute
else:
new_attributes[name] = old_attribute
inverse_pairs = ifc_file.get_inverse(element, allow_duplicate=True, with_attribute_indices=True)
ifc_file.remove(element)
try:
new_element = ifc_file.create_entity(new_class, id=info["id"], **new_attributes)
except:
print(f"Class of {element} could not be changed to {new_class}")
old_class = info.pop("type")
return ifc_file.create_entity(old_class, **info)
for inverse_pair in inverse_pairs:
inverse, index = inverse_pair
if inverse[index] is None:
inverse[index] = new_element
elif isinstance(inverse[index], tuple):
item = list(inverse[index])
item.append(new_element)
inverse[index] = item
return new_element
class BatchReassignClass:
def __init__(self, file: ifcopenshell.file):
self.file = file
self.purge()
def reassign(self, element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance, new_class: str) -> ifcopenshell.entity_instance:
try:
new_element = self.file.create_entity(new_class)
except:
print(f"Class of {element} could not be changed to {new_class}")
return element
new_attributes = [new_element.attribute_name(i) for i, attribute in enumerate(new_element)]
for i, attribute in enumerate(element):
try:
new_element[new_attributes.index(element.attribute_name(i))] = attribute
except:
continue
for inverse_pair in self.file.get_inverse(element, allow_duplicate=True, with_attribute_indices=True):
inverse, index = inverse_pair
self.replacements.setdefault(inverse, {}).setdefault(index, {})[element] = new_element
self.to_delete.add(element)
return new_element
def unbatch(self):
for inverse, replacements in self.replacements.items():
for index, element_map in replacements.items():
value = inverse[index]
new = inverse.walk(lambda x: True, lambda v: element_map.get(v, v), value)
if value != new:
inverse[index] = new
for element in self.to_delete:
self.file.remove(element)
self.purge()
def purge(self) -> None:
# mapping {inverse: {attribute_index: {old_element: new_element} } }
self.replacements: dict[
ifcopenshell.entity_instance, dict[int, dict[ifcopenshell.entity_instance, ifcopenshell.entity_instance]]
] = {}
self.to_delete: set[ifcopenshell.entity_instance] = set()
class Migrator:
migrated_ids: dict[int, int]
attribute_overrides: dict[int, dict[int, str]]
def __init__(self):
self.migrated_ids = {}
self.attribute_overrides = {}
self.class_4_to_2x3 = json.load(open(os.path.join(cwd, "class_4_to_2x3.json"), "r"))
self.class_2x3_to_4 = json.load(open(os.path.join(cwd, "class_2x3_to_4.json"), "r"))
# IFC classes, and their IFC attributes mapping
self.attributes_mapping = {
("IFC4", "IFC2X3"): json.load(open(os.path.join(cwd, "attribute_4_to_2x3.json"), "r")),
("IFC4X3", "IFC4"): json.load(open(os.path.join(cwd, "attribute_4x3_to_4.json"), "r")),
}
self.default_values = {
"ChangeAction": "NOCHANGE",
"CompositionType": "ELEMENT",
"CrossSectionArea": 1,
"DataValue": 0,
"DefinedValues": [0],
"DefiningValues": [0],
"DestabilizingLoad": False,
"Edition": "",
"EndParam": 1.0,
"EnumerationValues": [0],
"GeodeticDatum": "",
"Intent": "",
"IsHeading": False,
"ListValues": [0],
"LongitudinalBarCrossSectionArea": 1,
"LongitudinalBarNominalDiameter": 1,
"LongitudinalBarSpacing": 1,
"Name": "",
"NominalDiameter": 1,
"PredefinedType": "NOTDEFINED",
"RowCells": [0],
"SequenceType": "NOTDEFINED",
"Source": "",
"StartParam": 0.0,
"TransverseBarCrossSectionArea": 1,
"TransverseBarNominalDiameter": 1,
"TransverseBarSpacing": 1,
# Manual additions from experience
"InteriorOrExteriorSpace": "NOTDEFINED",
"AssemblyPlace": "NOTDEFINED", # See bug https://github.com/Autodesk/revit-ifc/issues/395
}
self.default_entities = {
"CurrentValue": None,
"DepreciatedValue": None,
"Jurisdiction": None,
"OriginalValue": None,
"Owner": None,
"OwnerHistory": None,
"Position": None,
"PropertyReference": None,
"RepresentationContexts": None,
"ResponsiblePerson": None,
"ResponsiblePersons": None,
"Rows": None,
"TotalReplacementCost": None,
"UnitsInContext": None,
"User": None,
}
def preprocess(self, old_file: ifcopenshell.file, new_file: ifcopenshell.file) -> None:
new_file.assign_header_from(old_file)
to_delete = set()
if old_file.schema == "IFC2X3" and new_file.schema == "IFC4":
# IfcCalendarDate is deprecated in IFC4
for element in old_file.by_type("IfcCalendarDate"):
for inverse, attribute_index in old_file.get_inverse(
element, allow_duplicate=True, with_attribute_indices=True
):
self.attribute_overrides.setdefault(inverse.id(), {})[
attribute_index
] = f"{element[2]}-{element[1]}-{element[0]}"
to_delete.add(element)
if old_file.schema == "IFC4" and new_file.schema == "IFC4X3":
# IfcPresentationStyleAssignment is deprecated
for assignment in old_file.by_type("IfcPresentationStyleAssignment"):
for styled_item in old_file.get_inverse(assignment):
if not styled_item.is_a("IfcStyledItem"):
continue
styled_item.Styles = [s for s in styled_item.Styles if s.is_a("IfcPresentationStyle")] + list(
assignment.Styles
)
to_delete.add(assignment)
for element in to_delete:
old_file.remove(element)
def migrate(
self, element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance, new_file: ifcopenshell.file
) -> ifcopenshell.entity_instance:
if element.id() == 0:
ifc_class = element.is_a()
if ifc_class == "IfcCountMeasure" and new_file.schema == "IFC4X3":
value = element.wrappedValue
if isinstance(value, float):
ifc_class = "IfcNumericMeasure"
return new_file.create_entity(ifc_class, element.wrappedValue)
try:
return new_file.by_id(self.migrated_ids[element.id()])
except:
pass
# print("Migrating", element)
schema = ifcopenshell.ifcopenshell_wrapper.schema_by_name(new_file.schema_identifier)
new_element = self.migrate_class(element, new_file)
# print("Migrated class from {} to {}".format(element, new_element))
new_element_schema = schema.declaration_by_name(new_element.is_a())
if not hasattr(new_element_schema, "all_attributes"):
return element # The element has no attributes, so migration is done
new_element = self.migrate_attributes(element, new_file, new_element, new_element_schema)
self.migrated_ids[element.id()] = new_element.id()
return new_element
def migrate_class(
self, element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance, new_file: ifcopenshell.file
) -> ifcopenshell.entity_instance:
ifc_class = element.is_a()
if ifc_class == "IfcQuantityCount" and new_file.schema == "IFC4X3":
# 3 IfcPhysicalSimpleQuantity Value
value = element[3]
if isinstance(value, float):
ifc_class = "IfcQuantityNumber"
try:
new_element = new_file.create_entity(ifc_class)
except:
# The element does not exist in this schema
# Complex migration is not yet supported (e.g. polygonal face set to faceted brep)
if new_file.schema == "IFC2X3":
new_element = new_file.create_entity(self.class_4_to_2x3[ifc_class])
elif new_file.schema == "IFC4":
new_element = new_file.create_entity(self.class_2x3_to_4[ifc_class])
return new_element
def migrate_attributes(
self,
element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance,
new_file: ifcopenshell.file,
new_element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance,
new_element_schema: ifcopenshell_wrapper.declaration,
) -> ifcopenshell.entity_instance:
for attribute_index, value in self.attribute_overrides.get(element.id(), {}).items():
new_element[attribute_index] = value
for i, attribute in enumerate(new_element_schema.all_attributes()):
if new_element_schema.derived()[i]:
continue
self.migrate_attribute(attribute, element, new_file, new_element, new_element_schema)
return new_element
def find_equivalent_attribute(
self,
new_element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance,
attribute: ifcopenshell_wrapper.attribute,
element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance,
attributes_mapping: dict[str, dict[str, str]],
reverse_mapping: bool = False,
) -> Union[Any, None]:
# print("Searching for an equivalent", element, new_element, attribute.name())
ifc_class = new_element.is_a()
attr_name = attribute.name()
try:
if reverse_mapping:
equivalent_map = attributes_mapping[ifc_class]
equivalent = list(equivalent_map.keys())[list(equivalent_map.values()).index(attr_name)]
else:
equivalent = attributes_mapping[ifc_class][attr_name]
if hasattr(element, equivalent):
# print("Equivalent found", equivalent)
return getattr(element, equivalent)
else:
return
except Exception as e:
if (
ifc_class == "IfcQuantityNumber"
and attr_name == "NumberValue"
and new_element.file.schema == "IFC4X3"
and element.is_a("IfcQuantityCount")
):
# 3 IfcPhysicalSimpleQuantity Value
return element[3]
print(
"Unable to find equivalent attribute of {} to migrate from {} to {}".format(
attr_name, element, new_element
)
)
raise e
def migrate_attribute(
self,
attribute: ifcopenshell_wrapper.attribute,
element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance,
new_file: ifcopenshell.file,
new_element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance,
new_element_schema: ifcopenshell_wrapper.declaration,
) -> None:
# NOTE: `attribute` is an attribute in new file schema
# print("Migrating attribute", element, new_element, attribute.name())
old_file = element.wrapped_data.file
if hasattr(element, attribute.name()):
value = getattr(element, attribute.name())
# print("Attribute names matched", value)
elif new_file.schema == "IFC2X3" and old_file.schema == "IFC4":
# IFC4 to IFC2X3: We know the IFC2X3 attribute name, but not its IFC4 equivalent
try:
value = self.find_equivalent_attribute(
new_element, attribute, element, self.attributes_mapping[("IFC4", "IFC2X3")], reverse_mapping=True
)
except: # We tried our best
return
elif new_file.schema == "IFC4" and old_file.schema == "IFC2X3":
# IFC2X3 to IFC4: We know the IFC4 attribute name, but not its IFC2X3 equivalent
try:
value = self.find_equivalent_attribute(
new_element, attribute, element, self.attributes_mapping[("IFC4", "IFC2X3")]
)
except: # We tried our best
return
elif new_file.schema == "IFC4X3" and old_file.schema == "IFC4":
try:
value = self.find_equivalent_attribute(
new_element, attribute, element, self.attributes_mapping[("IFC4X3", "IFC4")]
)
except: # We tried our best
return
elif new_file.schema == "IFC4" and old_file.schema == "IFC4X3":
try:
value = self.find_equivalent_attribute(
new_element, attribute, element, self.attributes_mapping[("IFC4X3", "IFC4")], reverse_mapping=True
)
except: # We tried our best
return
try:
value
except UnboundLocalError:
print(
f"Couldn't match attribute {attribute.name()} by name to migrate from {element} "
f"to {new_element} and there is no special mapping to handle migration "
f"from {old_file.schema} -> {new_file.schema}"
)
return
# print("Continuing migration of {} to migrate from {} to {}".format(attribute.name(), element, new_element))
if value is None and not attribute.optional():
value = self.generate_default_value(attribute, new_file)
if value is None:
print("Failed to generate default value for {} on {}".format(attribute.name(), element))
elif isinstance(value, ifcopenshell.entity_instance):
value = self.migrate(value, new_file)
elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
if value and isinstance(value[0], ifcopenshell.entity_instance):
new_value = []
for item in value:
new_value.append(self.migrate(item, new_file))
value = new_value
if value is not None:
setattr(new_element, attribute.name(), value)
def generate_default_value(self, attribute: ifcopenshell_wrapper.attribute, new_file: ifcopenshell.file) -> Any:
if attribute.name() in self.default_values:
return self.default_values[attribute.name()]
elif attribute.name() == "OwnerHistory":
self.default_entities[attribute.name()] = new_file.create_entity(
"IfcOwnerHistory",
**{
"OwningUser": new_file.create_entity(
"IfcPersonAndOrganization",
**{
"ThePerson": new_file.create_entity("IfcPerson"),
"TheOrganization": new_file.create_entity(
"IfcOrganization", **{"Name": "IfcOpenShell Migrator"}
),
},
),
"OwningApplication": new_file.create_entity(
"IfcApplication",
**{
"ApplicationDeveloper": new_file.create_entity(
"IfcOrganization", **{"Name": "IfcOpenShell Migrator"}
),
"Version": "Works for me",
"ApplicationFullName": "IfcOpenShell Migrator",
"ApplicationIdentifier": "IfcOpenShell Migrator",
},
),
"ChangeAction": "NOCHANGE",
"CreationDate": int(time.time()),
},
)
return self.default_entities.get(attribute.name(), None)