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2026-05-31 10:17:09 +07:00

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Python

# IfcOpenShell - IFC toolkit and geometry engine
# Copyright (C) 2021 Dion Moult <dion@thinkmoult.com>
#
# This file is part of IfcOpenShell.
#
# IfcOpenShell is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# IfcOpenShell is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with IfcOpenShell. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from collections import namedtuple
from collections.abc import Callable, Generator, Sequence
from typing import Any, Literal, Optional, Union, overload
import ifcopenshell
import ifcopenshell.guid
import ifcopenshell.util.element
import ifcopenshell.util.representation
MATERIAL_TYPE = Literal[
"IfcMaterial",
"IfcMaterialConstituentSet",
"IfcMaterialLayerSet",
"IfcMaterialLayerSetUsage",
"IfcMaterialProfileSet",
"IfcMaterialProfileSetUsage",
"IfcMaterialList",
]
PrioritisedLayer = namedtuple("PrioritisedLayer", "priority material thickness")
PrioritisedProfile = namedtuple("PrioritisedProfile", "priority material profile")
def get_pset(
element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance,
name: str,
prop: Optional[str] = None,
psets_only: bool = False,
qtos_only: bool = False,
should_inherit: bool = True,
verbose: bool = False,
) -> Union[Any, dict[str, Any]]:
"""Retrieve a single property set or single property
This is more efficient than ifcopenshell.util.element.get_psets if you know
exactly which property set and property you are after.
If should_inherit is true, the pset "id" only refers to the ID of the
occurrence, not the type's pset.
:param element: The IFC Element entity
:param name: The name of the pset
:param prop: The name of the property
:param psets_only: Default as False. Set to true if only property sets are needed.
:param qtos_only: Default as False. Set to true if only quantities are needed.
:param should_inherit: Default as True. Set to false if you don't want to inherit property sets from the Type.
:return: A dictionary of property names and values, or a single value if a
property is specified.
Example:
.. code:: python
element = ifc_file.by_type("IfcWall")[0]
psets_and_qtos = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_pset(element, "Pset_WallCommon")
"""
pset = None
type_pset = None
ifc_file = element.file
is_ifc2x3 = ifc_file.schema == "IFC2X3"
is_profile = False
if element.is_a("IfcTypeObject"):
for definition in element.HasPropertySets or []:
if definition.Name == name:
pset = definition
break
elif (
(is_ifc2x3_material := (is_ifc2x3 and element.is_a("IfcMaterial")))
or element.is_a("IfcMaterialDefinition")
or (is_profile := element.is_a("IfcProfileDef"))
):
if is_ifc2x3_material:
# Support extended props as they do have a name.
for definition in ifc_file.by_type("IfcExtendedMaterialProperties"):
if definition.Material == element and definition.Name == name:
pset = definition
break
elif is_ifc2x3 and is_profile:
# Don't support them as they don't have a name.
pass
else:
# IfcProfileDef or IfcMaterialDefinition, IFC4+.
for definition in element.HasProperties or []:
if definition.Name == name:
pset = definition
break
elif (is_defined_by := getattr(element, "IsDefinedBy", None)) is not None:
# other IfcObjectDefinition
if should_inherit:
element_type = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_type(element)
if element_type:
type_pset = get_pset(element_type, name, prop, should_inherit=False, verbose=verbose)
for relationship in is_defined_by:
if relationship.is_a("IfcRelDefinesByProperties"):
definition = relationship.RelatingPropertyDefinition
if definition.Name == name:
pset = definition
break
if pset:
if (
psets_only
and not pset.is_a("IfcPropertySet")
and not pset.is_a("IfcPreDefinedPropertySet")
and not (is_ifc2x3 and pset.is_a("IfcExtendedMaterialProperties"))
):
pset = None
elif qtos_only and not pset.is_a("IfcElementQuantity"):
pset = None
if type_pset is not None and not prop:
if psets_only or qtos_only:
type_pset_element = element.file.by_id(type_pset["id"])
if (
psets_only
and not type_pset_element.is_a("IfcPropertySet")
and not type_pset_element.is_a("IfcPreDefinedPropertySet")
):
type_pset = None
elif qtos_only and not type_pset_element.is_a("IfcElementQuantity"):
type_pset = None
if pset is None and type_pset is None:
return
if not prop:
if type_pset:
occurrence_pset = get_property_definition(pset, verbose=verbose)
if occurrence_pset:
type_pset.update(occurrence_pset)
return type_pset
return get_property_definition(pset, verbose=verbose)
value = get_property_definition(pset, prop=prop, verbose=verbose)
if value is None and type_pset is not None:
return type_pset
return value
def get_psets(
element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance, psets_only=False, qtos_only=False, should_inherit=True, verbose=False
) -> dict[str, dict[str, Any]]:
"""Retrieve property sets, their related properties' names & values and ids.
If should_inherit is true, the pset "id" only refers to the ID of the
occurrence, not the type's pset.
:param element: The IFC Element entity
:param psets_only: Default as False. Set to true if only property sets are needed.
:param qtos_only: Default as False. Set to true if only quantities are needed.
:param should_inherit: Default as True. Set to false if you don't want to inherit property sets from the Type.
:param verbose: More detailed prop values, defaults to False.
:return: Key, value pair of psets' names and their properties' names & values
Example:
.. code:: python
element = ifc_file.by_type("IfcWall")[0]
psets = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_psets(element, psets_only=True)
qsets = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_psets(element, qtos_only=True)
psets_and_qtos = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_psets(element)
"""
ifc_file = element.file
is_ifc2x3 = ifc_file.schema == "IFC2X3"
psets = {}
if element.is_a("IfcTypeObject"):
for definition in element.HasPropertySets or []:
if psets_only and not definition.is_a("IfcPropertySet") and not definition.is_a("IfcPreDefinedPropertySet"):
continue
if qtos_only and not definition.is_a("IfcElementQuantity"):
continue
psets.setdefault(definition.Name, {}).update(get_property_definition(definition, verbose=verbose))
# NOTE: doesn't account for IFC2X3 missing HasProperties
elif (
(is_ifc2x3_material := (is_ifc2x3 and element.is_a("IfcMaterial")))
or element.is_a("IfcMaterialDefinition")
or element.is_a("IfcProfileDef")
):
definitions: list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance]
if is_ifc2x3:
if is_ifc2x3_material:
# Only extended props have a name.
definitions = [d for d in ifc_file.by_type("IfcExtendedMaterialProperties") if d.Material == element]
else:
# Ignoring profiles as they don't have names.
definitions = []
else:
definitions = getattr(element, "HasProperties", None) or []
for definition in definitions:
if qtos_only:
continue
psets.setdefault(definition.Name, {}).update(get_property_definition(definition, verbose=verbose))
elif (is_defined_by := getattr(element, "IsDefinedBy", None)) is not None:
# other IfcObjectDefinition
if should_inherit:
element_type = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_type(element)
if element_type:
psets = get_psets(
element_type, psets_only=psets_only, qtos_only=qtos_only, should_inherit=False, verbose=verbose
)
for relationship in is_defined_by:
if relationship.is_a("IfcRelDefinesByProperties"):
definition = relationship.RelatingPropertyDefinition
if (
psets_only
and not definition.is_a("IfcPropertySet")
and not definition.is_a("IfcPreDefinedPropertySet")
):
continue
if qtos_only and not definition.is_a("IfcElementQuantity"):
continue
psets.setdefault(definition.Name, {}).update(get_property_definition(definition, verbose=verbose))
return psets
@overload
def get_property_definition(
definition: Optional[ifcopenshell.entity_instance], prop: None = None, verbose=False
) -> dict[str, Any]: ...
@overload
def get_property_definition(definition: Optional[ifcopenshell.entity_instance], prop: str, verbose=False) -> Any: ...
@overload
def get_property_definition(definition: None, prop: None = None, verbose: bool = False) -> None: ...
def get_property_definition(
definition: Optional[ifcopenshell.entity_instance], prop: Optional[str] = None, verbose=False
) -> Union[Any, dict[str, Any]]:
"""if prop name is not provided in `prop`, will return dict of all available properties
otherwise will return the value of the specified `prop`.
"""
if not definition:
return
ifc_class = definition.is_a()
if prop:
if ifc_class == "IfcElementQuantity":
return get_quantity(definition.Quantities, prop, verbose=verbose)
elif ifc_class == "IfcPropertySet":
return get_property(definition.HasProperties, prop, verbose=verbose)
elif ifc_class == "IfcMaterialProperties" or ifc_class == "IfcProfileProperties":
# IfcExtendedProperties
return get_property(definition.Properties, prop, verbose=verbose)
elif ifc_class == "IfcExtendedMaterialProperties":
# IFC2X3.
return get_property(definition.ExtendedProperties, prop, verbose=verbose)
else:
# Entity introduced in IFC4
# definition.is_a('IfcPreDefinedPropertySet'):
for i in range(4, len(definition)):
if definition.attribute_name(i) == prop:
if (v := definition[i]) is not None:
return v
return
props = {}
if ifc_class == "IfcElementQuantity":
# 5 IfcElementQuantity.Quantities
props.update(get_quantities(definition[5], verbose=verbose))
elif ifc_class == "IfcPropertySet":
# 5 IfcPropertySet.HasProperties
props.update(get_properties(definition[4], verbose=verbose))
elif ifc_class == "IfcMaterialProperties" or ifc_class == "IfcProfileProperties":
# 2 IfcExtendedProperties.Properties
props.update(get_properties(definition[2], verbose=verbose))
elif ifc_class == "IfcExtendedMaterialProperties":
# 1 IfcExtendedMaterialProperties.ExtendedProperties
props.update(get_properties(definition[1], verbose=verbose))
else:
# Entity introduced in IFC4
# definition.is_a('IfcPreDefinedPropertySet'):
for prop_i in range(4, len(definition)):
if (v := definition[prop_i]) is not None:
props[definition.attribute_name(prop_i)] = v
props["id"] = definition.id()
return props
@overload
def get_quantity(quantities: list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance], name: str, verbose: Literal[False] = False) -> Any: ...
@overload
def get_quantity(
quantities: list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance], name: str, verbose: Literal[True]
) -> dict[str, Any]: ...
def get_quantity(
quantities: list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance], name: str, verbose=False
) -> Union[Any, dict[str, Any]]:
for quantity in quantities or []:
# 0 IfcPhysicalQuantity.Name
if quantity[0] != name:
continue
if quantity.is_a("IfcPhysicalSimpleQuantity"):
# 3 IfcPhysicalSimpleQuantity.XXXValue
result = quantity[3]
elif quantity.is_a("IfcPhysicalComplexQuantity"):
data = {k: v for k, v in quantity.get_info().items() if v is not None and k != "Name"}
data["properties"] = get_quantities(quantity.HasQuantities, verbose=verbose)
del data["HasQuantities"]
result = data
if verbose:
result = {"id": quantity.id(), "class": quantity.is_a(), "value": result}
return result
@overload
def get_quantities(
quantities: list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance], verbose: Literal[False] = False
) -> dict[str, Any]: ...
@overload
def get_quantities(
quantities: list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance], verbose: Literal[True]
) -> dict[str, dict[str, Any]]: ...
def get_quantities(
quantities: list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance], verbose=False
) -> dict[str, Union[Any, dict[str, Any]]]:
results = {}
for quantity in quantities or []:
# 0 IfcPhysicalQuantity.Name
quantity_name = quantity[0]
if quantity.is_a("IfcPhysicalSimpleQuantity"):
# 3 IfcPhysicalSimpleQuantity.XXXValue
results[quantity_name] = quantity[3]
if verbose:
results[quantity_name] = {
"id": quantity.id(),
"class": quantity.is_a(),
"value": results[quantity_name],
}
elif quantity.is_a("IfcPhysicalComplexQuantity"):
data = {k: v for k, v in quantity.get_info().items() if v is not None and k != "Name"}
data["properties"] = get_quantities(quantity.HasQuantities, verbose=verbose)
del data["HasQuantities"]
results[quantity_name] = data
if verbose:
results[quantity_name] = {
"id": data["id"],
"class": data["class"],
"value": results[quantity_name],
}
return results
@overload
def get_property(properties: list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance], name: str, verbose: Literal[False] = False) -> Any: ...
@overload
def get_property(
properties: list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance], name: str, verbose: Literal[True]
) -> dict[str, Any]: ...
def get_property(
properties: list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance], name: str, verbose=False
) -> Union[Any, dict[str, Any]]:
for prop in properties or []:
if prop.Name != name:
continue
is_single_value = False # For now we pass value type only for single values.
if prop.is_a("IfcPropertySingleValue"):
# 2 IfcPropertySingleValue.NominalValue
result = v.wrappedValue if (v := prop[2]) else None
result_type = v.is_a() if v else None
is_single_value = True
elif prop.is_a("IfcPropertyEnumeratedValue"):
# 2 IfcPropertyEnumeratedValue.EnumerationValues
result = [v.wrappedValue for v in values] if (values := prop[2]) else None
elif prop.is_a("IfcPropertyListValue"):
# 2 IfcPropertyListValue.ListValues
result = [v.wrappedValue for v in values] if (values := prop[2]) else None
elif prop.is_a("IfcPropertyBoundedValue"):
data = prop.get_info()
del data["Unit"]
result = data
elif prop.is_a("IfcPropertyTableValue"):
result = prop.get_info()
elif prop.is_a("IfcComplexProperty"):
data = {k: v for k, v in prop.get_info().items() if v is not None and k != "Name"}
data["properties"] = get_properties(prop.HasProperties, verbose=verbose)
del data["HasProperties"]
result = data
if verbose:
result = {"id": prop.id(), "class": prop.is_a(), "value": result}
if is_single_value:
result["value_type"] = result_type
return result
@overload
def get_properties(
properties: list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance], verbose: Literal[False] = False
) -> dict[str, Any]: ...
@overload
def get_properties(
properties: list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance], verbose: Literal[True]
) -> dict[str, dict[str, Any]]: ...
def get_properties(
properties: list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance], verbose=False
) -> dict[str, Union[Any, dict[str, Any]]]:
results = {}
for prop in properties or []:
ifc_class = prop.is_a()
prop_name = prop[0] # 0 IfcProperty.Name
if ifc_class == "IfcPropertySingleValue":
# 2 IfcPropertySingleValue.NominalValue
results[prop_name] = v.wrappedValue if (v := prop[2]) else None
if verbose:
results[prop_name] = {
"id": prop.id(),
"class": prop.is_a(),
"value": results[prop_name],
"value_type": v.is_a() if v else None,
}
elif ifc_class == "IfcPropertyEnumeratedValue":
# 2 IfcPropertyEnumeratedValue.EnumerationValues
results[prop_name] = [v.wrappedValue for v in values] if (values := prop[2]) else None
if verbose:
results[prop_name] = {
"id": prop.id(),
"class": prop.is_a(),
"value": results[prop_name],
}
elif ifc_class == "IfcPropertyListValue":
# 2 IfcPropertyListValue.ListValues
results[prop_name] = [v.wrappedValue for v in values] if (values := prop[2]) else None
if verbose:
results[prop_name] = {
"id": prop.id(),
"class": prop.is_a(),
"value": results[prop_name],
}
elif ifc_class == "IfcPropertyBoundedValue":
data = prop.get_info()
del data["Unit"]
results[prop_name] = data
if verbose:
results[prop_name] = {
"id": data["id"],
"class": data["type"],
"value": results[prop_name],
}
elif ifc_class == "IfcPropertyTableValue":
data = prop.get_info()
results[prop_name] = data
if verbose:
results[prop_name] = {
"id": data["id"],
"class": data["type"],
"value": results[prop_name],
}
elif ifc_class == "IfcComplexProperty":
data = {k: v for k, v in prop.get_info().items() if v is not None and k != "Name"}
data["properties"] = get_properties(prop.HasProperties, verbose=verbose)
del data["HasProperties"]
results[prop_name] = data
if verbose:
results[prop_name] = {"id": data["id"], "class": data["type"], "value": results[prop_name]}
return results
def get_elements_by_pset(pset: ifcopenshell.entity_instance) -> set[ifcopenshell.entity_instance]:
"""Retrieve the elements (or element types) that are using the provided property set."""
is_ifc2x3 = pset.file.schema == "IFC2X3"
elements = set()
if pset.is_a("IfcPropertySet") or pset.is_a("IfcPreDefinedPropertySet") or pset.is_a("IfcElementQuantity"):
rels = pset.PropertyDefinitionOf if is_ifc2x3 else pset.DefinesOccurrence
for rel in rels:
elements.update(rel.RelatedObjects)
for element_type in pset.DefinesType:
elements.add(element_type)
elif pset.is_a("IfcProfileProperties"):
elements.add(pset.ProfileDefinition)
elif pset.is_a("IfcMaterialProperties"):
elements.add(pset.Material)
else:
raise Exception(f"Unexpected pset type: '{pset.is_a()}' ({pset}).")
return elements
def get_element_mass_density(element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance) -> Union[float, None]:
"""Calculate object mass density based on material's Pset_MaterialCommon.MassDensity.
:param element: IFC element entity.
:return: ``float`` mass density in project units if calculation was successful, ``None`` if element either
doesn't have a material or this type of material is not supported.
"""
material = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_material(element)
if material is None:
return
if (
material.is_a("IfcMaterialLayerSet")
or material.is_a("IfcMaterialProfileSet")
or material.is_a("IfcMaterialConstituentSet")
):
return
if material.is_a("IfcMaterial"):
material_mass_density = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_pset(material, "Pset_MaterialCommon", "MassDensity")
return material_mass_density
if material.is_a("IfcMaterialLayerSetUsage"):
material_layers = material.ForLayerSet.MaterialLayers
densities = []
thicknesses = []
obj_mass_density = 0
for material_layer in material_layers:
material_mass_density = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_pset(
material_layer.Material, "Pset_MaterialCommon", "MassDensity"
)
if material_mass_density is None:
return
densities.append(material_mass_density)
thickness = material_layer.LayerThickness
thicknesses.append(thickness)
obj_mass_density = obj_mass_density + (material_mass_density * thickness)
total_thickness = sum(thicknesses)
obj_mass_density = obj_mass_density / total_thickness
return obj_mass_density
if material.is_a("IfcMaterialProfileSetUsage"):
material_profiles = material.ForProfileSet.MaterialProfiles
if len(material_profiles) == 1:
material_mass_density = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_pset(
material_profiles[0].Material, "Pset_MaterialCommon", "MassDensity"
)
return material_mass_density
else:
return
def get_predefined_type(element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance) -> Union[str, None]:
"""Retrieves the PrefefinedType attribute of an element.
If the predefined type is user defined, the custom type (such as object
type, element type, or process type depending on the class) is returned
instead. Predefined types from the associated type element are also
considered first.
:param element: The IFC Element entity
:return: The predefined type of the element
Example:
.. code:: python
element = ifcopenshell.by_type("IfcWall")[0]
predefined_type = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_predefined_type(element)
"""
if element_type := get_type(element):
predefined_type = getattr(element_type, "PredefinedType", None)
if predefined_type == "USERDEFINED" or not predefined_type:
predefined_type = getattr(element_type, "ElementType", ...)
if predefined_type == ...:
predefined_type = getattr(element_type, "ProcessType", None)
if predefined_type and predefined_type != "NOTDEFINED":
return predefined_type
predefined_type = getattr(element, "PredefinedType", None)
if predefined_type == "USERDEFINED" or not predefined_type:
predefined_type = getattr(element, "ObjectType", None)
return predefined_type
def is_userdefined_type(element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance) -> bool:
"""Checks if the predefined type is userdefined
:param element: The IFC Element entity
:return: True if userdefined
Example:
.. code:: python
element = ifcopenshell.by_type("IfcWall")[0]
is_userdefined_type = ifcopenshell.util.element.is_userdefined_type(element)
"""
if element_type := get_type(element):
predefined_type = getattr(element_type, "PredefinedType", None)
if predefined_type == "USERDEFINED":
return True
elif not predefined_type:
predefined_type = getattr(element_type, "ElementType", ...)
if predefined_type == ...:
predefined_type = getattr(element_type, "ProcessType", None)
if predefined_type:
return True
if predefined_type and predefined_type != "NOTDEFINED":
return False
predefined_type = getattr(element, "PredefinedType", None)
if predefined_type == "USERDEFINED":
return True
elif not predefined_type:
return bool(getattr(element, "ObjectType", None))
return False
def get_type(element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance) -> Union[ifcopenshell.entity_instance, None]:
"""Retrieves the construction type element of an element occurrence.
Note: `get_type(type_element) == type_element`.
:param element: The element occurrence (IfcObject)
:return: The related type element
Example:
.. code:: python
element = ifcopenshell.by_type("IfcWall")[0]
element_type = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_type(element)
"""
if element.is_a("IfcTypeObject"):
return element
schema = element.file.schema
if schema != "IFC2X3":
if is_typed_by := getattr(element, "IsTypedBy", ()):
return is_typed_by[0].RelatingType
return
if is_defined_by := getattr(element, "IsDefinedBy", ()): # IFC2X3
for relationship in is_defined_by:
if relationship.is_a("IfcRelDefinesByType"):
return relationship.RelatingType
def get_types(type: ifcopenshell.entity_instance) -> list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance]:
"""Get all the occurrences of a type element
:param type: The type element
:return: A list of occurrences of that type
Example:
.. code:: python
element_type = ifcopenshell.by_type("IfcWallType")[0]
walls = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_types(element_type)
"""
if type.file.schema == "IFC2X3":
if object_type_of := getattr(type, "ObjectTypeOf", ()):
return object_type_of[0].RelatedObjects
else:
if types := getattr(type, "Types", ()):
return types[0].RelatedObjects
return []
def get_shape_aspects(
element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance,
should_inherit: bool = True,
) -> list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance]:
"""Get element's shape aspects.
:param element: IfcProduct or IfcTypeProduct.
:param should_inherit: If True, the shape aspects of the element's type will be considered.
Useful in cases when IfcShapeAspects are assigned to the type's IfcRepresentationMap
instead of the element's IfcProductDefinitionShape.
:return: The associated shape aspects of the element.
Example:
.. code:: python
element = ifcopenshell.by_type("IfcWall")[0]
shape_aspect = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_shape_aspects(element)
"""
# IfcProduct
if (representation := getattr(element, "Representation", ...)) != ...:
shape_aspects: list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance] = []
if should_inherit and (element_type := get_type(element)):
shape_aspects.extend(get_shape_aspects(element_type))
shape_aspects.extend(representation.HasShapeAspects)
return shape_aspects
if element.file.schema == "IFC2X3":
return []
# IfcTypeProduct
shape_aspects = []
for representation_map in element.RepresentationMaps or []:
shape_aspects += representation_map.HasShapeAspects
return shape_aspects
def get_material(
element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance, should_skip_usage=False, should_inherit=True
) -> Union[ifcopenshell.entity_instance, None]:
"""Gets the material of the element
The material may be a single material, material set (layered, profiled, or
constituent), or a material set usage.
:param element: The element to get the material of.
:param should_skip_usage: If set to True, if the material is a material set
usage, the material set itself will be returned. Useful if you don't
care about occurrence usage parameters. If False, the usage will be
returned.
:param should_inherit: If True, any inherited materials from associated
types will be considered.
:return: The associated material of the element or `None`.
Example:
.. code:: python
element = ifcopenshell.by_type("IfcWall")[0]
material = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_material(element)
"""
if (has_associations := getattr(element, "HasAssociations", None)) is not None and has_associations:
for relationship in has_associations:
if relationship.is_a("IfcRelAssociatesMaterial"):
if should_skip_usage:
relating_material = relationship.RelatingMaterial
if relating_material.is_a("IfcMaterialLayerSetUsage"):
return relating_material.ForLayerSet
elif relating_material.is_a("IfcMaterialProfileSetUsage"):
return relating_material.ForProfileSet
return relationship.RelatingMaterial
if should_inherit:
relating_type = get_type(element)
if relating_type != element and (has_associations := getattr(relating_type, "HasAssociations", None)):
return get_material(relating_type, should_skip_usage)
def get_materials(
element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance, should_inherit: bool = True
) -> list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance]:
"""Gets individual materials of an element
If the element has a material set, the individual materials of that set are
returned as a list.
:param element: The element to get the materials of.
:param should_inherit: If True, any inherited materials from associated
types will be considered.
:return: The associated materials of the element.
Example:
.. code:: python
element = ifcopenshell.by_type("IfcWall")[0]
materials = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_materials(element)
"""
material = get_material(element, should_skip_usage=True, should_inherit=should_inherit)
if not material:
return []
elif material.is_a("IfcMaterial"):
return [material]
elif material.is_a("IfcMaterialLayerSet"):
return [l.Material for l in material.MaterialLayers]
elif material.is_a("IfcMaterialProfileSet"):
return [p.Material for p in material.MaterialProfiles]
elif material.is_a("IfcMaterialConstituentSet"):
return [c.Material for c in material.MaterialConstituents]
elif material.is_a("IfcMaterialList"):
return list(material.Materials)
else:
assert False, f"Unexpected material type: {material.is_a()}"
def get_styles(element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance) -> list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance]:
"""Retrieves the styles used in an element's representation.
Styles may be retreived from the material or the body representation.
:param element: The element to get the styles of.
:return: A list of surface styles
Example:
.. code:: python
wall = file.by_type("IfcWall")[0]
styles = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_styles(wall)
"""
styles = []
materials = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_materials(element)
for material in materials:
for material_definition_representation in material.HasRepresentation or []:
for representation in material_definition_representation.Representations:
for item in representation.Items:
styles.extend([s for s in item.Styles if s.is_a("IfcSurfaceStyle")])
body = ifcopenshell.util.representation.get_representation(element, "Model", "Body", "MODEL_VIEW")
if not body:
return styles
for representation in [body]:
queue = list(representation.Items)
while queue:
item = queue.pop()
if item.is_a("IfcMappedItem"):
queue.extend(item.MappingSource.MappedRepresentation.Items)
if item.is_a("IfcBooleanResult"):
queue.append(item.FirstOperand)
queue.append(item.SecondOperand)
if item.StyledByItem:
styles.extend([s for s in item.StyledByItem[0].Styles if s.is_a("IfcSurfaceStyle")])
return styles
# TODO: ifc_file argument is unnecessary for some methods now
# since we have entity_instance.file, so we can deprecate it.
def get_elements_by_material(
ifc_file: Union[ifcopenshell.file, None], material: ifcopenshell.entity_instance
) -> set[ifcopenshell.entity_instance]:
"""Retrieves the elements related to a material.
This includes elements using the material as part of a material set or set
usage.
:param ifc_file: The IFC file
:param material: The IFC Material entity
:return: A set of elements using the to the material
Example:
.. code:: python
material = file.by_type("IfcMaterial")[0]
elements = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_elements_by_material(file, material)
"""
if not ifc_file:
ifc_file = material.file
results = set()
for inverse in ifc_file.get_inverse(material):
if inverse.is_a("IfcRelAssociatesMaterial"):
results.update(inverse.RelatedObjects or []) # See Revit bug #675
elif inverse.is_a("IfcMaterialLayer"):
for material_set in inverse.ToMaterialLayerSet:
results.update(get_elements_by_material(ifc_file, material_set))
elif inverse.is_a("IfcMaterialProfile"):
for material_set in inverse.ToMaterialProfileSet:
results.update(get_elements_by_material(ifc_file, material_set))
elif inverse.is_a("IfcMaterialConstituent"):
for material_set in inverse.ToMaterialConstituentSet:
results.update(get_elements_by_material(ifc_file, material_set))
elif inverse.is_a("IfcMaterialLayerSetUsage"):
results.update(get_elements_by_material(ifc_file, inverse))
elif inverse.is_a("IfcMaterialProfileSetUsage"):
results.update(get_elements_by_material(ifc_file, inverse))
elif inverse.is_a("IfcMaterialList"):
results.update(get_elements_by_material(ifc_file, inverse))
return results
def get_elements_by_style(
ifc_file: Union[ifcopenshell.file, None], style: ifcopenshell.entity_instance
) -> set[ifcopenshell.entity_instance]:
"""Retrieves the elements whose geometric representation uses a style
:param ifc_file: The IFC file
:param style: The IfcPresentationStyle entity
:return: The elements related to the style
Example:
.. code:: python
style = file.by_type("IfcSurfaceStyle")[0]
elements = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_elements_by_style(file, style)
"""
if not ifc_file:
ifc_file = style.file
results = set()
inverses = list(ifc_file.get_inverse(style))
while inverses:
inverse = inverses.pop()
inverse_class = inverse.is_a()
# IfcPresentationStyleAssignment for < IFC4X3.
# IfcFillAreaStyleHatching->IfcFillAreaStyle only for IfcCurveStyle.
# IfcFillAreaStyleTiles->IfcFillAreaStyle is not restricted to IfcCurveStyle.
if inverse_class in (
"IfcPresentationStyleAssignment",
"IfcFillAreaStyleHatching",
"IfcFillAreaStyle",
"IfcFillAreaStyleTiles",
):
inverses.extend(ifc_file.get_inverse(inverse))
continue
if not inverse.is_a("IfcStyledItem"):
continue
if geometry_item := inverse.Item:
for inverse_ in ifc_file.get_inverse(geometry_item):
if inverse_.is_a("IfcShapeRepresentation"):
results.update(get_elements_by_representation(ifc_file, inverse_))
# IfcFillAreaStyleTiles requires .Item to be set.
inverses.extend(ifc_file.get_inverse(inverse))
else:
styled_reps = [i for i in ifc_file.get_inverse(inverse) if i.is_a("IfcStyledRepresentation")]
for styled_rep in styled_reps:
for material_def_rep in styled_rep.OfProductRepresentation:
results.update(get_elements_by_material(ifc_file, material_def_rep.RepresentedMaterial))
return results
def get_elements_by_representation(
ifc_file: Union[ifcopenshell.file, None], representation: ifcopenshell.entity_instance
) -> set[ifcopenshell.entity_instance]:
"""Gets all elements using a geometric representation
:param ifc_file: The IFC file
:param representation: The IfcShapeRepresentation representation
:return: The elements using the geometric representation
Example:
.. code:: python
representation = file.by_type("IfcShapeRepresentation")[0]
elements = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_elements_by_representation(file, representation)
"""
if not ifc_file:
ifc_file = representation.file
results = set()
[results.update(pr.ShapeOfProduct) for pr in representation.OfProductRepresentation]
for rep_map in representation.RepresentationMap:
for inverse in ifc_file.get_inverse(rep_map):
if inverse.is_a("IfcTypeProduct"):
results.add(inverse)
elif inverse.is_a("IfcMappedItem"):
[
results.update(get_elements_by_representation(ifc_file, rep))
for rep in ifc_file.get_inverse(inverse)
if rep.is_a("IfcShapeRepresentation")
]
return results
def get_elements_by_profile(profile: ifcopenshell.entity_instance) -> set[ifcopenshell.entity_instance]:
"""Get all elements using provided IfcProfileDef.
Skip elements that have the profile in IfcMaterialProfileSet
but not actually use it in their representations.
:param profile: IfcProfileDef:
:return: The elements using the profile.
"""
ifc_file = profile.file
queue = ifc_file.get_inverse(profile)
processed: set[ifcopenshell.entity_instance] = set()
representations: set[ifcopenshell.entity_instance] = set()
while queue:
item = queue.pop()
if item.is_a("IfcRepresentationItem"):
queue.update(i for i in ifc_file.get_inverse(item) if i not in processed)
elif item.is_a("IfcShapeRepresentation"):
representations.add(item)
else:
pass
processed.add(item)
elements = set()
for representation in representations:
elements.update(get_elements_by_representation(ifc_file, representation))
return elements
def get_elements_by_layer(
ifc_file: Union[ifcopenshell.file, None], layer: ifcopenshell.entity_instance
) -> set[ifcopenshell.entity_instance]:
"""Get all the elements that are used by a presentation layer
:param ifc_file: The IFC file
:param layer: The IfcPresentationLayerAssignment layer
:return: The elements using the geometric representation
"""
if not ifc_file:
ifc_file = layer.file
results = set()
for item in layer.AssignedItems or []:
if item.is_a("IfcShapeRepresentation"):
results.update(get_elements_by_representation(ifc_file, item))
elif item.is_a("IfcRepresentationItem"):
for inverse in ifc_file.get_inverse(item):
if inverse.is_a("IfcShapeRepresentation"):
results.update(get_elements_by_representation(ifc_file, inverse))
return results
def get_layers(
ifc_file: Union[ifcopenshell.file, None], element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance
) -> list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance]:
"""Get the CAD layers that an element is part of
An element may have portions or all of its geometry assigned to a
traditional CAD presentation layer.
:param ifc_file: The IFC file object
:param element: The IFC element to interrogate
:return: A list of IfcPresentationLayerAssignment
Example:
.. code:: python
element = ifcopenshell.by_type("IfcWall")[0]
layers = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_layers(element)
"""
if not ifc_file:
ifc_file = element.file
layers = []
representations = []
if representation := getattr(element, "Representation", None):
representations = [representation]
elif representation_maps := getattr(element, "RepresentationMaps", None):
representations = representation_maps
for representation in representations:
for subelement in ifc_file.traverse(representation):
if subelement.is_a("IfcShapeRepresentation"):
layers.extend(subelement.LayerAssignments or [])
elif subelement.is_a("IfcGeometricRepresentationItem"):
if ifc_file.schema == "IFC2X3":
layers.extend(subelement.LayerAssignments or [])
else:
layers.extend(subelement.LayerAssignment or [])
return layers
def get_container(
element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance, should_get_direct: bool = False, ifc_class: Optional[str] = None
) -> Union[ifcopenshell.entity_instance, None]:
"""
Retrieves the spatial structure container of an element.
:param element: The IFC element
:param should_get_direct: If True, a result is only returned if the element
is directly contained in a spatial structure element. If False, an
indirect spatial container may be returned, such as if an element is a
part of an aggregate, and then if that aggregate is contained in a
spatial structure element.
:param ifc_class: Optionally filter the type of container you're after. For
example, you may be after the storey, not a space.
:return: The direct or indirect container of the element or None.
Example:
.. code:: python
element = file.by_type("IfcWall")[0]
container = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_container(element)
"""
if should_get_direct:
if (
contained_in_structure := getattr(element, "ContainedInStructure", None)
) is not None and contained_in_structure:
container = contained_in_structure[0].RelatingStructure
if not ifc_class:
return container
if container.is_a(ifc_class):
return container
elif contained_in_structure := getattr(element, "ContainedInStructure", None):
container = contained_in_structure[0].RelatingStructure
if not ifc_class:
return container
while container:
if container.is_a(ifc_class):
return container
container = get_aggregate(container)
elif parent := get_parent(element):
return get_container(parent, should_get_direct, ifc_class)
def get_referenced_structures(element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance) -> list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance]:
"""Retreives a list of referenced spatial elements
Typically useful for multistorey elements, such as columns or facade
elements, or elements that span multiple spaces or in-between spaces, such
as stairs, doors, etc.
:param element: The IFC element
:return: A list of IfcSpatialElement
Example:
.. code:: python
element = file.by_type("IfcWall")[0]
print(ifcopenshell.util.element.get_referenced_structures(element))
"""
return [r.RelatingStructure for r in getattr(element, "ReferencedInStructures", [])]
def get_structure_referenced_elements(structure: ifcopenshell.entity_instance) -> set[ifcopenshell.entity_instance]:
"""Retreives a set of elements referenced by a structure
:param structure: IfcSpatialElement
:return: A set of referenced elements, IfcSpatialReferenceSelect
Example:
.. code:: python
element = file.by_type("IfcBuildingStorey")[0]
print(ifcopenshell.util.element.get_structure_referenced_elements(element))
"""
referenced = set()
for rel in structure.ReferencesElements:
referenced.update(rel.RelatedElements)
return referenced
def get_decomposition(element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance, is_recursive=True) -> set[ifcopenshell.entity_instance]:
"""
Retrieves all subelements of an element based on the spatial decomposition
hierarchy. This includes all subspaces and elements contained in subspaces,
parts of an aggregate, all openings, and all fills of any openings.
:param element: The IFC element
:return: The decomposition of the element
Example:
.. code:: python
element = file.by_type("IfcProject")[0]
decomposition = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_decomposition(element)
"""
queue = [element]
results = set()
while queue:
element = queue.pop()
for rel in getattr(element, "ContainsElements", []):
related = rel.RelatedElements
queue.extend(related)
results.update(related)
for rel in getattr(element, "IsDecomposedBy", []):
related = rel.RelatedObjects
queue.extend(related)
results.update(related)
for rel in getattr(element, "HasOpenings", []):
related = rel.RelatedOpeningElement
queue.append(related)
results.add(related)
for rel in getattr(element, "HasFillings", []):
related = rel.RelatedBuildingElement
queue.append(related)
results.add(related)
for rel in getattr(element, "IsNestedBy", []):
related = rel.RelatedObjects
queue.extend(related)
results.update(related)
if not is_recursive:
break
return results
def get_grouped_by(
element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance, is_recursive: bool = True
) -> list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance]:
"""Retrieves all subelements of an element based on the group.
:param element: IfcGroup entity
:return: All subelements of the group
Example:
.. code:: python
element = file.by_type("IfcGroup")[0]
subelements = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_grouped_by(element)
"""
queue = [element]
results = []
while queue:
element = queue.pop()
for rel in getattr(element, "IsGroupedBy", []):
related_objects = rel.RelatedObjects
queue.extend(related_objects)
results.extend(related_objects)
if not is_recursive:
break
return results
def get_groups(element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance) -> list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance]:
"""
Retrieves the groups of an element.
:param element: The IFC element
:return: List of IfcGroups element is assigned to.
Example:
.. code:: python
wall = file.by_type("IfcWall")[0]
group = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_groups(element)[0]
"""
groups = []
for rel in element.HasAssignments:
if rel.is_a("IfcRelAssignsToGroup"):
groups.append(rel.RelatingGroup)
return groups
def get_controls(element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance) -> Generator[ifcopenshell.entity_instance]:
"""
Retrieves the controls of an element.
:param element: The IFC element
:return: Generator of IfcControl elements assigned to the element.
Example:
.. code:: python
task = file.by_type("IfcTask")[0]
control = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_controls(task)[0]
"""
for rel in element.HasAssignments:
if rel.is_a("IfcRelAssignsToControl"):
yield rel.RelatingControl
def get_parent(
element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance, ifc_class: Optional[str] = None
) -> Union[ifcopenshell.entity_instance, None]:
"""Get the parent in the spatial heirarchy
IFC features a spatial hierarchy tree of all objects. Each spatial element
or physical element must be located inside this hierarchy exactly once.
The top level parent of this tree is the IfcProject, which has no parent.
All children may have parent-child relationships of one of the following types:
- Spatial containment: a physical object is located in a space
- Aggregation: a physical object is broken up into parts, or a spatial location is split into sub locations
- Nesting: components are attached to a host parent
- Filling: the physical element fills an opening, such as a window filling a hole
- Voiding: the opening voids another physical element, such as a hole in a wall
:param element: Any physical or spatial element in the tree
:param ifc_class: Optionally filter the type of parent you're after. For
example, you may be after the storey, not a space.
:return: Its parent. This must exist for any valid file, or None if we've reached the IfcProject.
Example:
.. code:: python
element = file.by_type("IfcWall")[0]
parent = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_parent(element)
"""
parent = (
get_container(element, should_get_direct=True)
or get_aggregate(element)
or get_nest(element)
or get_filled_void(element)
or get_voided_element(element)
)
if not ifc_class:
return parent
while parent:
if parent.is_a(ifc_class):
return parent
parent = get_parent(parent)
return None
def get_filled_void(element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance) -> Union[ifcopenshell.entity_instance, None]:
"""If the element is filling a void, get the void
Examples include windows and doors which fill a opening inside a wall.
:param element: The building element, typically a window or door
:return: The IfcOpeningElement that it is filling
Example:
.. code:: python
window = file.by_type("IfcWindow")[0]
opening = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_filled_void(window)
"""
if rel := getattr(element, "FillsVoids", None):
return rel[0].RelatingOpeningElement
def get_voided_element(element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance) -> Union[ifcopenshell.entity_instance, None]:
"""For an opening, get the building element that the opening is voiding
For all valid models, this should never return None.
:param element: The IfcOpeningElement
:return: The building element, such as a wall or slab
Example:
.. code:: python
opening = file.by_type("IfcOpeningElement")[0]
element = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_voided_element(opening)
"""
if rel := getattr(element, "VoidsElements", None):
return rel[0].RelatingBuildingElement
def get_aggregate(element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance) -> Union[ifcopenshell.entity_instance, None]:
"""
Retrieves the aggregate parent of an element.
:param element: The IFC element
:return: The aggregate of the element
Example:
.. code:: python
element = file.by_type("IfcBeam")[0]
aggregate = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_aggregate(element)
"""
if not (decomposes := getattr(element, "Decomposes", None)):
return
is_ifc2x3 = element.file.schema == "IFC2X3"
rel: ifcopenshell.entity_instance = decomposes[0]
if is_ifc2x3 and not rel.is_a("IfcRelAggregates"):
# In IFCF2X3 Decomposes is used for both aggregates and nests,
# but only for 1 at the time.
return
return rel.RelatingObject
def get_nest(element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance) -> Union[ifcopenshell.entity_instance, None]:
"""
Retrieves the nest parent of an element.
:param element: The IFC element
:return: The nested whole of the element
Example:
.. code:: python
element = file.by_type("IfcBeam")[0]
aggregate = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_nest(element)
"""
is_ifc2x3 = element.file.schema == "IFC2X3"
if is_ifc2x3:
if not (decomposes := getattr(element, "Decomposes", None)):
return
if decomposes[0].is_a("IfcRelNests"):
return decomposes[0].RelatingObject
else:
if nests := getattr(element, "Nests", None):
return nests[0].RelatingObject
def get_parts(element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance) -> list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance]:
"""
Retrieves the parts of an element that have an aggregation relationship.
:param element: The IFC element
:return: The parts of the element
Example:
.. code:: python
element = file.by_type("IfcElementAssembly")[0]
parts = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_parts(element)
"""
objects: list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance] = []
is_not_ifc2x3 = element.file.schema != "IFC2X3"
if is_decomposed_by := getattr(element, "IsDecomposedBy", ()):
for rel in is_decomposed_by:
if is_not_ifc2x3 or rel.is_a("IfcRelAggregates"):
objects.extend(rel.RelatedObjects)
return objects
def get_contained(element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance) -> list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance]:
"""
Retrieves the contained elements of spatial element.
:param element: The IFC element
:return: The parts of the element
Example:
.. code:: python
element = file.by_type("IfcBuildingStorey")[0]
elements = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_contained(element)
"""
objects: list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance] = []
if contains_elements := getattr(element, "ContainsElements", ()):
for rel in contains_elements:
objects.extend(rel.RelatedElements)
return objects
def get_components(
element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance, include_ports: bool = False
) -> list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance]:
"""
Retrieves the components of an element that have an nest relationship.
For nested ports, see ifcopenshell.util.system.
:param element: The IFC element
:param include_ports: Default as False. Set to true if you also want to get ports.
:return: The components of the element
Example:
.. code:: python
element = file.by_type("IfcElementAssembly")[0]
components = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_components(element)
"""
objects: list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance] = []
is_ifc2x3 = element.file.schema == "IFC2X3"
if is_ifc2x3:
if is_decomposed_by := getattr(element, "IsDecomposedBy", ()):
for rel in is_decomposed_by:
if rel.is_a("IfcRelNests"):
objects.extend(rel.RelatedObjects)
else:
if is_nested_by := getattr(element, "IsNestedBy", None):
for rel in is_nested_by:
objects.extend(rel.RelatedObjects)
if include_ports:
return objects
return [e for e in objects if not e.is_a("IfcPort")]
ReferenceData = namedtuple("ReferenceData", "inverse_attribute, rel_class, relating_element_attribute")
# References below are omitted because they do not introduce
# any additional referenced objects besides the objects
# from their supertype IfcExternalReference
# - IfcExternallyDefinedHatchStyle
# - IfcExternallyDefinedSurfaceStyle
# - IfcExternallyDefinedTextFont
REFERENCE_TYPES: dict[str, ReferenceData] = {
"IfcClassificationReference": ReferenceData(
"ClassificationRefForObjects",
"IfcRelAssociatesClassification",
"RelatingClassification",
),
"IfcDocumentReference": ReferenceData("DocumentRefForObjects", "IfcRelAssociatesDocument", "RelatingDocument"),
"IfcLibraryReference": ReferenceData("LibraryRefForObjects", "IfcRelAssociatesLibrary", "RelatingLibrary"),
"IfcClassification": ReferenceData(
"ClassificationForObjects", "IfcRelAssociatesClassification", "RelatingClassification"
),
"IfcDocumentInformation": ReferenceData("DocumentInfoForObjects", "IfcRelAssociatesDocument", "RelatingDocument"),
"IfcLibraryInformation": ReferenceData("LibraryInfoForObjects", "IfcRelAssociatesLibrary", "RelatingLibrary"),
}
def get_referenced_elements(reference: ifcopenshell.entity_instance) -> set[ifcopenshell.entity_instance]:
"""Get all elements with assigned `reference`
:param reference: IfcExternalReference/IfcExternalInformation subtype reference
:return: The elements with assigned `reference`
Example:
.. code:: python
reference = file.by_type("IfcClassificationReference")[0]
elements = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_referenced_elements(reference)
"""
related_objects: set[ifcopenshell.entity_instance] = set()
ifc_file = reference.file
ifc_class = reference.is_a()
if ifc_file.schema == "IFC2X3":
reference_data = REFERENCE_TYPES.get(ifc_class)
if reference_data:
for rel in ifc_file.by_type(reference_data.rel_class):
if getattr(rel, reference_data.relating_element_attribute) == reference:
related_objects.update(rel.RelatedObjects)
else:
if reference.is_a("IfcExternalReference"):
# IfcExternalReference
for external_rel in reference.ExternalReferenceForResources:
related_objects.update(external_rel.RelatedResourceObjects)
reference_data = REFERENCE_TYPES.get(ifc_class)
if reference_data:
for rel in getattr(reference, reference_data.inverse_attribute):
related_objects.update(rel.RelatedObjects)
return related_objects
def replace_element(element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance, replacement: ifcopenshell.entity_instance) -> None:
for inverse in element.file.get_inverse(element):
replace_attribute(inverse, element, replacement)
def replace_attribute(element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance, old: Any, new: Any) -> None:
for i, attribute_value in enumerate(element):
if has_element_reference(attribute_value, old):
element[i] = element.walk(lambda v: v == old, lambda v: new, attribute_value)
def has_element_reference(value: Any, element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance) -> bool:
if isinstance(value, (tuple, list)):
for v in value:
if has_element_reference(v, element):
return True
return False
return value == element
def remove_deep(ifc_file: Union[ifcopenshell.file, None], element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance) -> None:
"""Recursively purges a subgraph safely.
Do not use, use remove_deep2() instead.
"""
# @todo maybe some sort of try-finally mechanism.
if not ifc_file:
ifc_file = element.file
ifc_file.batch()
subgraph = list(ifc_file.traverse(element, breadth_first=True))
subgraph_set = set(subgraph)
for ref in subgraph[::-1]:
if ref.id() and len(set(ifc_file.get_inverse(ref)) - subgraph_set) == 0:
ifc_file.remove(ref)
ifc_file.unbatch()
def batch_remove_deep2(ifc_file: ifcopenshell.file) -> None:
"""Enable batch removal after running remove_deep2 using serialisation
See #944 and #3226. Removing elements in an IFC graph is slow as a lot of
mappings need to be edited. In larger models (>100MB) and when removing
many elements (>10000), it is faster to serialise the IFC, remove elements
using string replacement, and then reload the modified serialised IFC.
The trade-off is that extra memory will be used, and string replacement
only works with remove_deep2 where the removed elements have no inverses.
In addition, transaction history will be lost, and any scripts using this
method will have to refetch elements from the reloaded IFC and cannot rely
on existing variables in memory.
:param ifc_file: The IFC file object
Example:
.. code:: python
element1 = model.by_id(123)
element2 = model.by_id(456)
ifcopenshell.util.element.batch_remove_deep2(model)
ifcopenshell.util.element.remove_deep2(model, element2)
# Notice how we reload the model.
model = ifcopenshell.util.element.unbatch_remove_deep2(model)
print(element1) # Don't call element1!
"""
ifc_file.to_delete = set()
def unbatch_remove_deep2(ifc_file: ifcopenshell.file) -> ifcopenshell.file:
"""Finish removing elements batched from remove_deep2 using string replacement
See documentation for batch_remove_deep2.
:param ifc_file: The IFC file object
:return: A newly loaded file with the elements removed.
"""
assert ifc_file.to_delete is not None
ifc_string = ifc_file.to_string()
lines = iter(ifc_string.split("\n"))
ids_to_delete = iter(sorted([e.id() for e in ifc_file.to_delete]))
id_to_delete = next(ids_to_delete, None)
result: list[str] = []
for line in lines:
if id_to_delete is None:
result.append(line)
continue
if line.startswith(f"#{id_to_delete}="):
id_to_delete = next(ids_to_delete, None)
else:
result.append(line)
ifc_file.to_delete = None
return ifcopenshell.file.from_string("\n".join(result))
def remove_deep2(
ifc_file: Union[ifcopenshell.file, None],
element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance,
also_consider: list[ifcopenshell.entity_instance] = [],
do_not_delete: set[ifcopenshell.entity_instance] = set(),
) -> None:
"""Recursively purges a subgraph safely, starting at an element
This should always be used instead of remove_deep. See #1812. The start
element must have no inverses. The subgraph to be purged is calculated using
all forward relationships determined by the traverse() function.
The deletion process starts at element and traverses forward through the
subgraph. Each subelement is checked for any inverses outside the subgraph.
If there are no inverses outside, it may be safely purged. If there are
inverses that aren't part of this subgraph, that subelement, and all of its
subelements (i.e. that entire branch of subelements) will not be deleted as
it is used elsewhere.
For simple subgraphs, traverse() is sufficient to fully represent all
related subelements. When it isn't, the ``also_consider`` argument may be
used. These are typically inverses futher down the subelement chain.
Note that remove_deep2 will _not_ remove elements in also_consider. Instead,
it is only used as a consideration for whether or not an element has all
inverses fully contained in the subgraph.
The do_not_delete argument contains all elements that may be part of the
subgraph but are protected from deletion.
:param ifc_file: The IFC file object
:param also_consider: elements to also consider as a part of a subgraph
Order could matter for perfomance - elements that reference `element`
directly should go first for the better performance.
:param do_not_delete: elements to protect from deletion
:param element: The starting element that defines the subgraph
"""
# ifc_file.batch()
if not ifc_file:
ifc_file = element.file
total_inverses = ifc_file.get_total_inverses(element)
if total_inverses > 0:
def are_inverses_contained() -> bool:
also_considered_inverses = 0
for considered_element in also_consider:
traverse = ifc_file.traverse(considered_element, max_levels=1)
if element in traverse:
also_considered_inverses += 1
if total_inverses == also_considered_inverses:
return True
return False
if not are_inverses_contained():
return
to_delete: set[ifcopenshell.entity_instance] = set()
subgraph = list(ifc_file.traverse(element, breadth_first=True))
subgraph.extend(also_consider)
subgraph_set = set(subgraph)
subelement_queue = [element]
# Cache already processed entities to avoid traversing them multiple time.
# E.g. lots of IFCINDEXEDPOLYCURVES may reference the same IFCCARTESIANPOINTLIST2D.
processed_ids: set[int] = set()
while subelement_queue:
subelement = subelement_queue.pop(0)
subelement_id = subelement.id()
if (
subelement_id
and subelement_id not in processed_ids
and subelement not in do_not_delete
and (
# 0 or 1 inverses guarantees that the subelement only exists in this subgraph
ifc_file.get_total_inverses(subelement) < 2
# Alternatively, let's ensure all inverses are within the subgraph
or len(set(ifc_file.get_inverse(subelement)) - subgraph_set) == 0
)
):
to_delete.add(subelement)
subelement_queue.extend(ifc_file.traverse(subelement, max_levels=1)[1:])
# See #3052. IfcOpenShell is extremely slow in removing elements if
# the element has an inverse, and that inverse references that
# element in a big list. The most common example is an
# IfcPolygonalFaceSet with a Faces attribute of tens of thousands
# of IfcIndexedPolygonalFace. In this situation, removing a
# IfcIndexedPolygonalFace will take very, very long. If we are
# going to delete an element (i.e. added to the to_delete set), we
# clear any large lists (10 is an arbitrary threshold) to prevent
# this issue.
for i, attribute in enumerate(subelement):
if isinstance(attribute, tuple) and len(attribute) > 10:
subelement[i] = []
processed_ids.add(subelement_id)
if ifc_file.to_delete is not None:
ifc_file.to_delete.update(to_delete)
return
# We delete elements from subgraph in reverse order to allow batching to work
for subelement in filter(lambda e: e in to_delete, subgraph[::-1]):
ifc_file.remove(subelement)
# ifc_file.unbatch()
def copy(
ifc_file: Union[ifcopenshell.file, None], element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance
) -> ifcopenshell.entity_instance:
"""
Copy a single element. Any referenced elements are not copied.
GlobalIds are regenerated.
:param ifc_file: The IFC file object
:param element: The IFC element to copy
:return: The newly copied element
"""
if not ifc_file:
ifc_file = element.file
new = ifc_file.create_entity(element.is_a())
for i, attribute in enumerate(element):
if attribute is None:
continue
if new.attribute_name(i) == "GlobalId":
new[i] = ifcopenshell.guid.new()
else:
new[i] = attribute
return new
def copy_deep(
ifc_file: Union[ifcopenshell.file, None],
element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance,
exclude: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
exclude_callback: Optional[Callable[[ifcopenshell.entity_instance], bool]] = None,
copied_entities: Optional[dict[int, ifcopenshell.entity_instance]] = None,
) -> ifcopenshell.entity_instance:
"""
Recursively copy an element and all of its directly related subelements.
GlobalIds are regenerated.
:param ifc_file: The IFC file object
:param element: The IFC element to copy
:param exclude: An optional list of strings of IFC class names to not copy.
If any of the subelement is this class, it will not be copied and the
original instance will be referenced.
:param exclude_callback: A callback to determine whether or not to exclude
an entity or not. Returns True to exclude and False to exclude.
:param copied_entities: A dictionary of IDs as keys and entities as values
to reuse when coming across the same entity twice. This can typically
be left as None.
:return: The newly copied element
"""
if not ifc_file:
ifc_file = element.file
if copied_entities is None:
copied_entities = {}
else:
copied_entity = copied_entities.get(element.id(), None)
if copied_entity:
return copied_entity
new = ifc_file.create_entity(element.is_a())
if element.id():
copied_entities[element.id()] = new
for i, attribute in enumerate(element):
if attribute is None:
continue
if isinstance(attribute, ifcopenshell.entity_instance):
if exclude and any([attribute.is_a(e) for e in exclude]):
pass
elif exclude_callback and exclude_callback(attribute):
pass
else:
attribute = copy_deep(
ifc_file,
attribute,
exclude=exclude,
copied_entities=copied_entities,
exclude_callback=exclude_callback,
)
elif isinstance(attribute, tuple) and attribute and isinstance(attribute[0], ifcopenshell.entity_instance):
if exclude and any([attribute[0].is_a(e) for e in exclude]):
pass
elif exclude_callback and exclude_callback(attribute[0]):
pass
else:
attribute = list(attribute)
for j, item in enumerate(attribute):
attribute[j] = copy_deep(
ifc_file,
item,
exclude=exclude,
exclude_callback=exclude_callback,
copied_entities=copied_entities,
)
if new.attribute_name(i) == "GlobalId":
new[i] = ifcopenshell.guid.new()
else:
new[i] = attribute
return new
def has_property(product: ifcopenshell.entity_instance, property_name: str) -> bool:
"""
Check if a product has a property with a given name.
:param product: The IFC product
:param property_name: The property name
:return: True if the product has the property, False otherwise
Example:
.. code:: python
product = file.by_type("IfcWall")[0]
has_property = ifcopenshell.util.element.has_property(product, "NetArea")
"""
if not property_name:
return True
qtos = get_psets(product, qtos_only=True)
return any(property_name in quantities.keys() for quantities in qtos.values())
def get_openings(element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance) -> Generator[ifcopenshell.entity_instance, None, None]:
"""Get element openings as IfcRelVoidsElements.
Use `.RelatedOpeningElement` to get the opening element.
:param element: IfcElement.
:return: Generator of IfcRelVoidsElements.
"""
for element_rel in getattr(element, "HasOpenings", ()):
yield element_rel
if aggregate := get_aggregate(element):
yield from get_openings(aggregate)
def has_openings(element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance) -> bool:
"""Check if the element has openings.
:param element: IfcElement.
:return: True if element has openings.
"""
return bool(next(get_openings(element), False))
def get_material_layers(element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance) -> list[PrioritisedLayer]:
"""
Retrieves all material layers assigned to an element.
:param element: The IFC element
:return: A list of IfcMaterialLayer entities
Example:
.. code:: python
element = ifcopenshell.by_type("IfcWall")[0]
material_layers = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_material_layers(element)
"""
material = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_material(element, should_skip_usage=True)
if not material or not material.is_a("IfcMaterialLayerSet"):
return []
return [
PrioritisedLayer(getattr(layer, "Priority", 0) or 0, layer.Material, layer.LayerThickness)
for layer in material.MaterialLayers
]
def get_material_profiles(element: ifcopenshell.entity_instance) -> list[PrioritisedProfile]:
"""
Retrieves all material profiles assigned to an element.
:param element: The IFC element
:return: A list of IfcMaterialProfile entities
Example:
.. code:: python
element = ifcopenshell.by_type("IfcBeam")[0]
material_profiles = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_material_profiles(element)
"""
material = ifcopenshell.util.element.get_material(element, should_skip_usage=True)
if not material or not material.is_a("IfcMaterialProfileSet"):
return []
return [
PrioritisedProfile(
getattr(material_profile, "Priority", 0) or 0, material_profile.Material, material_profile.Profile
)
for material_profile in material.MaterialProfiles
]